【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A wise man once told a happy and satisfied farmer that if he had a diamond as bigger as a thumb , he could have his own city , and if he had a diamond the size of his fist , he could be the owner of his country . The wise man left , the farmer sold his farm and left his family in the search of his intended diamonds . He looked across the country and couldn’t find a single one . He was so disappointing that he threw him into the river . Meanwhile , one morning the new owner of the farm was fed his camels by the stream when he found a stone shinning in the water . He returned for the stone and was told it was a diamond . To everyone’s astonish , the farm was in fact covered with countless diamond .
【答案】
【1】bigger-big
【2】在 the farmer 前面加and 或在left 前面加 having
【3】刪除 in the search of 中的 the
【4】and-but
【5】disappointing-disappointed
【6】 him-himself
【7】fed-feeding
【8】for-with
【9】astonish—astonishment
【10】diamond—diamonds
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了一個農(nóng)場主有眼不識泰山,生活在一個滿是鉆石的地方,卻到其他地方去找鉆石,最后還丟了性命。
【1】bigger-big 考查形容詞。在as..as結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用形容詞或副詞的原級,所以使用原級形容詞big。
【2】在 the farmer 前面加and 或在left 前面加 having 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?梢栽趖he farmer前面加and形成并列結(jié)構(gòu),也可以在left前面加having,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個從句。
【3】刪除 in the search of 中的 the考查固定搭配。短語in search of尋找,原文中的定冠詞the是多余的。
【4】and-but 考查連詞。句意:他橫穿全國,的是沒有找到這樣的鉆石。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞but而不是and。
【5】 disappointing-disappointed 考查形容詞,F(xiàn)在分詞disappointing轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物,而過去分詞disappointed轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞常常修飾人,本句的主語是he,說明這是對人進(jìn)行修飾的形容詞,所以使用disappointed。
【6】. him-himself 考查反身代詞。本句中使用反身代詞himself做動詞throw的賓語。,表示他跳進(jìn)了河里。
【7】fed-feeding 考查謂語動詞。動詞feed喂養(yǎng),該動詞和句子主語the owner之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞做謂語動詞,表示過去進(jìn)行時。
【8】for-with 考查介詞。本句中的介詞with表示“攜帶”,句意:他帶著石頭回來了,卻被告知這是一顆鉆石。
【9】astonish—astonishment 考查固定短語。短語to one's astonishment讓某人驚訝的是,介詞to的后面要接名詞做賓語。
【10】diamond—diamonds 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞diamond鉆石,是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面有形容詞countless“數(shù)不清的”,說明該詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式diamonds。
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Set a proper scene
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【題目】第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
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Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.They work hard even when no one is watching and they devote themselves to their work.
They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.It is failure that teaches us much more than success.Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.
Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain.It's better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them.Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again.When you do so, success will be just around the corner
Title: What Makes People Successful?
Introduction | Successful people all have adopted certain values which are vital for their success | |
【1】of successful people | Taking initiative | they take immediate action without 【2】 they take responsibility for what has to be done and do it pleasantly |
Being self-motivated | they’re 【3】about the things they do ,with a belief in what they are doing. They are 【4】to their work. | |
Learning from failure | they get up and start again after a failure. They keep company of those who 【5】their achievement | |
Giving respect to others | they are polite to everyone and treat others 【6】 they earn respect in return by giving respect to others | |
Making no 【7】 | they praise others and win favor with them they always try to 【8】the problems in the face of difficulty | |
【9】 | When you can combine the above into your action plan,you’ll have 【10】to success soon |
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How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.【1】
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
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【2】Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.【3】Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
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B.Forgiveness is the key.
C.Here are some ways to love your parents.
D.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
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F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
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