Guide dogs are going to be available for the children who are unable to see normally in the UK for the first time, as the age limit is to be removed. The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association is to begin training dogs to help blind people under the age of 16.
The association says too many youngsters with impaired eyesight are lacking in independence. They have only a limited social life because of their disability. Giving some of them guide dogs at a younger age is intended to help them to widen their range of activities and to improve their sense of self-confidence and independence. Guide dogs for these teenagers will begin to be provided from next year. There has been an experimental project to test the use of guide dogs with younger people.
Charlotte, aged 14, was among the youngest guide dog owners. She had been gradually losing her eyesight since the age of eight, and lost her eyesight completely this year. She has been assisted by a two-year-old guide dog. Charlotte used to have a long stick to help her move around, but having a guide dog allows her much more freedom and makes her feel safer.
However, the association says there is a worryingly patchy supply of services for the young blind people across the UK, and it calls for national standards to be introduced. As with adult blind people, only a small number of them are likely to be considered suitable for a guide dog. Most will continue to rely on extra help and training from education and social services.
小題1:We can learn from the text that owning guide dogs     .
A．may meet with difficulties sometimes
B．is beneficial to blind children’s development
C．became possible in the UK recently
D．is quite universal in the UK
小題2:According to the text, Charlotte’s example proves that     .
A．it is necessary to carry out the experimental project
B．guide dogs can get along well with disabled people
C．the association’s opinion is not quite right
D．youngsters need companions and friends
小題3:What does the underlined word “patchy” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Endless.B．Perfect.C．Inadequate.D．Diverse.
小題4:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Blind people need guide dogs’ assistance in their daily life.
B．Age limit for the blind to have guide dogs is to be removed.
C．More guide dogs will be trained in the UK.
D．The project of using guide dogs is to begin.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇文章講的是擁有一個導(dǎo)盲犬對盲童的發(fā)展是有好處的，所以盲人擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的年齡限制將被取消，在實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目和制定全國統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，盲童可以享受更好的生活。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Giving some of them guide dogs at a younger age is intended to help them to widen their range of activities and to improve their sense of self-confidence and independence.可知擁有一個導(dǎo)盲犬對盲童的發(fā)展是有好處的，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：There has been an experimental project to test the use of guide dogs with younger people.可知Charlotte 的例子表明有必要做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)的項(xiàng)目，選A
小題3:猜詞題：從文章最后一段的句子：and it calls for national standards to be introduced.這些設(shè)備需要全國統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可知“patchy” 的意思是“Inadequate” 不充足的，不適當(dāng)?shù)模x.C
小題4:主旨題：從全篇文章和第一段的句子：Guide dogs are going to be available for the children who are unable to see normally in the UK for the first time, as the age limit is to be removed.可知這篇文章講的是盲人擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的年齡限制將被取消，選B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(簡裝本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(電子商務(wù)) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at （針對）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s“ i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定義）,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (輕便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to __________.
A．listen to musicB．make a call
C．watch TV programs online D．read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題3:The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.
A．popularB．uncertainC．clear D．unique
小題4: Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.
A．portableB．environmentally friendlyC．a(chǎn)dvancedD．recyclable
小題5:The writer suggests that __________.
A．“i” products are often of high quality
B．iTeddy is alive bear
C．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D．the popularity of “i” products may not last long

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （顯露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（順序排列的）arrangement is comforting.
小題1:How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A．By collecting more tangible things.
B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C．By correcting what museums normally represent.
D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
小題2:What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A．Who they are.
B．How old they are.
C．Where they were born.
D．Why they might not mean to collect.
小題3:Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A．To help people sell their collections.
B．To encourage more people to collect.
C．To study the significance of collecting.
D．To find out why people visit museums.
小題4:According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they       
A．become adults
B．feel happy with life
C．a(chǎn)re ready for a relationship
D．feel time to he uncontrollable

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday, as delegates from nearly 200 countries struggle to craft a replacement for the Kyoto Protocol, the global agreement on climate change that expires at the end of this month.
The negotiations are deadlocked （陷入僵局）over demands by poorer nations for financial help in coping with climate change.
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
“Let us be under no illusion（幻想）, this is a crisis, a threat to us all, our economies, our security and the well-being of our children and those who will come after," he said. "No one is immune to climate change, rich or poor.”
Delegates from nearly 200 countries --- rich and poor --- are in Doha to extend the Kyoto Protocol, the 1997 global climate change agreement that expires （到期）at the end of this month, and to begin to forge a new agreement to replace it.
Two issues block the way forward.  Developing countries are demanding that industrialized nations fulfill their pledges(保證)under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table. 
The developing nations, led by China, are also insisting that rich nations provide more aid to poorer countries to help them cope with the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and more violent storms. 
In Doha Wednesday, Tim Gore, a climate change policy advisor for Oxfam International, a confederation of groups working on social justice issues, applauded efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow. 
“Those announcements are truly welcome.  And they shine a spotlight on those that have remained silent: the U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia," Gore said. "But we need to be very clear as well that those types of announcements made in press conferences can be no substitute for clear commitments in the text that poor countries have come here to negotiate.”
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．China plays an important role in The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar.
B．The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday.
C．Developing countries want rich nations to pay for climate change.
D．Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
小題2:What did United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Climate change will do harm to all the countries in the world.
B．There is no hope to deal with the problem.
C．Illusion（幻想）is a crisis, a threat to us all.
D．Ban Ki-moon called on delegates to cope with a warming planet.
小題3:What does the underlined word in Paragraph Five forge mean?
A．put aside B．deal withC．call offD．work out
小題4:Which of the following is Not true?
A．Climate change includes rising sea levels and more violent storms.
B．All the industrialized nations will carry out their promises under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table.
C．Tim Gore thought highly of the efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow.
D．The U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia didn’t make announcements to be responsible for the climate changes.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.
J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.
The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling's, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.
"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.
"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.
Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city's cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.
Now she's Britain's richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.
In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.
"I'll do exactly what I did with Harry - I'll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.
小題1: What is JK Rowling famous for?
A. detective novels
B. crime fiction
C. Harry Potter books
D. love stories
小題2: Which of the following is Not rue about Ian Rankin?
A. He is a writer famous for police novels.
B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city.
C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels.
D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.
小題3: Why did Rowling like to write the “Harry Potter stories” in the cafes?
A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration.
B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.
C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.
D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.
小題4: What can we learn from the passage?
A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success.
B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing.
C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.
D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.
小題5:  What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing
B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling
C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling
D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The NSA(美國國家安全局) and GCHQ(英國政府通訊總部) are tapping popular smart phone apps such as Angry Birds to gather the enormous amounts of very personal data those bits of software collect—including age, gender, marital status, income, education level and more, according to new reports from the New York Times and The Guardian.
Citing secret documents provided by Edward Snowden, former NSA staff, the reports detail efforts to gain data collection from cell phone carriers and smart phones by tapping into “l(fā)eaky”(有漏洞的) apps themselves.
Both spy agencies showed a particular interest in Google Maps, which is accurate to within a few yards or better in some locations and would clearly pass along data about the area where phone owner is.
“It effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system,” reads a secret 2008 report by the NSA's sister spy agency, according to the New York Times.
More surprising is the wide range of apps that the agencies search for data, including innocent-seeming apps such as Angry Birds. One document in particular from GCHQ listed what information can be found from which apps, mentioning Android apps but suggesting the same data was available from the iPhone platform.
Angry Birds maker Rovio Entertainment of Finland said it had no knowledge of any NSA or GCHQ programs for tapping into its users’ data.
"Rovio doesn't have any previous knowledge of this matter, and have not been aware of such activity in 3rd party advertising networks," said Saara Bergstrom. "Nor do we have any involvement with the organizations you mentioned."
Mobile photos uploaded to social media sites like Facebook and Twitter appear to be a particularly rich source of information for the spy agencies as well. Metadata in the photos is briefly available. The NSA and GCHQ are able to tap into that metadata to collect a wealth of key data points about a person’s life.
“NSA does not profile everyday Americans as it carries out its foreign intelligence mission,” the agency told the Times in response to questions about the program.
During a Monday press conference, White House press secretary Jay Carney stressed that same position. "As the president said in his Jan. 17 speech, to the extent data is collected by the NSA, through whatever means, we are not interested in the communications of people who are not valid foreign intelligence targets（情報目標(biāo)） and we are not after the information of ordinary Americans," he said.
小題1:American and British spy agencies were both particularly interested in the information gathered from_________.
A．Google MapsB．TwitterC．Angry BirdsD．Facebook
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The iPhone platform is more reliable than that of Android.
B．The New York Times interviewed Edward Snowden secretly.
C．It is difficult for common users to protect their personal information.
D．A document from NSA listed what information can be found from which apps.
小題3:What did Jay Carney’s words imply?
A．NSA didn’t gather any worthy information from Americans.
B．NSA would stop its foreign intelligence mission in the future.
C．NSA and White House shared different attitude towards the affair.
D．NSA collected information with the permission of White House
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Angry Birds Give You Away
B．NSA Gather Information from Apps
C．Reports from the New York Times
D．Documents from Edward Snowden

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary——combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle(擁抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too.
The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same——increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.
小題1:A nursery school is a place where _______.
A．future nurses are trained
B．the elderly live
C．children are taken care of
D．the old join in activities
小題2:Which is true according to the passage?
A．A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.
B．The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.
C．The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.
D．The children learn that sick people will die.
小題3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．The reason why the old and the young are separated.
B．The support children need.
C．One reason why children don’t live with their grandparents.
D．The problem that the old and the young are separated.
小題4:What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.
B．Letting the children and the residents eat together.
C．Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.
D．Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.
小題5: What is the best title for the passage?
A．Old people’s Homes in France
B．Building Bridges of Life
C．A Solution to the Elderly Problem
D．Children’s New Happy Life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As one Norwegian politician said last week: “ We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success. Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
小題1:The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to ______.
A．provide more jobs for foreign workers
B．slow down the rate of its development
C．sell the oil it is producing abroad
D．develop more quickly than at present
小題2:The Norwegian Government has tried to ______.
A．encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B．prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
C．help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D．keep the oil industry to something near its present size
小題3:According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to ______.
A．the development of industry
B．a(chǎn) growth in population
C．the failure of the development program
D．the development of new towns
小題4:In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be ______.
A．a(chǎn) large reduction on unemployment
B．a(chǎn) growth in the tourist industry
C．a(chǎn) reduction in the number of existing industries
D．the development of a number of service industries
小題5:Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because ______.
A．they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal
B．their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal
C．their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society
D．they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Norway—Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country’s Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.
On Saturday，the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.
During their four-day stay at the station，the students will meet and learn from some of China’s leading polar researchers．They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director，He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro-ecosystems．
The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there．
As for entertainment, the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the world’s most northerly stadium．
Among the visitors is Zheng Li，a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Maritime University．
“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world’s most northerly laboratory，”she said．
“This opportunity is precious．Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place．It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing.”
Wu Jinyou，head of the Polar Research Institute of China，and the group’s leader，said，“I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River station，but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here. I also expect in the future，some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”
The students have been in Norway since February 28，and were given Arctic training before moving to the station．
The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year(2007-08)．It was launched last March．
小題1:Which of the following is true about Wu Jinyou?
A．He is a graduate from Dalian Maritime University．
B．He is the leading polar researcher working at the research station．
C．He is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers．
D．He thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers．
小題2:What does Zheng Li mean by saying“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing”?
A．It’s exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area．
B．The trip to the research station is extremely exciting．
C．Playing ice hockey in Arctic area is really a life-long memory．
D．People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime．
小題3:Which word can most probably replace the underlined word “l(fā)aunched”?
A．endedB．stoppedC．startedD．performed
小題4:What could be the best title of the news report?
A．Chinese Students Arrive at Arctic Station.
B．Chinese Students Do Research in Norway.
C．Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station.
D．Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station.

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