【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I used to live in San Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city with more people 1 (live) in it than in my own country. I rented a flat in a 2 (wealth) community, but there was a favela(貧民窟)quite near. For several months I didn’t have a car, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.

Once, 3 my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman 4 was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn.

While we were waiting, she walked over and offered 5 (I) some popcorn. I thanked her, 6 I didn’t want to help myself to it. she repeatedly 7 (insist) that I take some from the paper bag.

I was so moved by that woman’s kindness that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared 8 she had with me.

I think about how poor people are sometimes able to share the little things more 9 (easy) than those who own a lot. I wonder if it’s true that the more you have, 10 more difficult it is for you to share anything with others.

【答案】

1living

2wealthy

3on

4who/that

5me

6but

7insisted

8what

9easily

10the

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在San Paulo, Brazil車站等車的一次經(jīng)歷。一位看起來比較窮的女士給作者分享她的爆米花,作者被她的行為所感動。

1living 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下:with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/非謂語(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動詞不定式),此處peoplelive之間是主動關(guān)系故用live現(xiàn)在分詞形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填living。

2wealthy 考查形容詞 此處修飾名詞community,要用形容詞,故填wealthy。

3on 考查固定詞組 on one‘s way,在﹍途中,為固定搭配,故填on。

4who/that 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞 句子后半句為定語從句,先行詞為woman,指人,且先行詞在從句中做主語,故填who或者that。

5me 考查代詞 此空做offer的賓語,要用賓語的形式,而且offer sb sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填me。

6but 考查連詞I thanked her“I didn’t want to help myself to it.”(我不想動手)之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but來連接,故填but。

7insisted 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài) insist為句子的謂語,文章講的是過去的事,故此處應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài),故填insisted。

8what 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 句子后半句是賓語從句,賓語從句缺賓語,填what,表示所﹍的”,故填what。

9easily 考查副詞 修飾動詞share要用副詞,故此處填easily。

10the 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) 句意我想知道這是不是真的:你擁有的越多,與別人分享越困難。the morethe more,越﹍越,為固定搭配,故填the。

語法填空題的考查形式為:在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白,這十處空白分為兩種:有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種:

給出動詞的基本形態(tài):①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞);②填寫謂語動詞(此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞);③填寫非謂語動詞;

例如第七個空填insisted,考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。

二、給出形容詞:①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞;②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴);

例如第九個空填easily,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。

三、給出副詞:考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。

四、給出名詞考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

例如第三個空填介詞on;第六個空填連詞but。

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