12.Let children learn to judge their own.A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's,in the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk,run,climb,ride a bicycle-compare (比較) their own performances(表現(xiàn)) with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.
32.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things isD
A.to listen to skilled people's advice
B.to ask older people many questions
C.to make mistakes and have them corrected
D.to do what other people do
33.According to the writer,teachers in school shouldA
A.a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other
B.point out children's mistakes whenever they are found
C.correct children's mistakes as possible as they can
D.give children more book knowledge
34.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?C
A.Give children correct answers
B.a(chǎn)llow children to make mistakes
C.Point out children's mistakes
D.Let children judge their own work
35.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle areB.
A.different from learning other skills
B.the same as learning other skills
C.more important than other skills
D.not really important skills.
分析 文章討論的是如何教育孩子學(xué)習(xí),以及學(xué)習(xí)其他技能的方法.
解答 32---35 DACB
32.答案D.推理題.根據(jù)2,3,4,行He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's可知他們是模仿別人做,并做出改變,通過這樣做可以學(xué)習(xí)到技能.故選D.
33.答案A.推理題.根據(jù)Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it可知A正確,是讓孩子們相互學(xué)習(xí).
34.答案C.推理題.根據(jù)But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.可知老師經(jīng)常不給學(xué)生機會自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,而是由老師指出錯誤.所以C符合要求.
35.答案B.推理題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.可知學(xué)習(xí)說話與學(xué)習(xí)騎車和學(xué)習(xí)其他技能是一樣的.故選B.
點評 科普文閱讀時要理清說明順序.主要有空間、時間、邏輯順序.邏輯順序又包含從原因到結(jié)果、從主要到次要、從整體到局部、從概括到具體、從總說到分說、從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)、從特點到用途等.在段落中盡量找到表示說明順序的顯著的語言標志.