Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Although Socrates (蘇格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 【1】 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 【2】 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 【3】 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 【4】(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 【5】 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 【6】 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 【7】 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 【8】 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 【9】(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 【10】 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】for

【2】what

【3】dangerous

【4】falsely

【5】leading

【6】arrested

【7】were allowed

【8】he

【9】tears

【10】bravest

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要記敘了偉大的哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底，講了他免費給學(xué)生上課，學(xué)生都喜歡他，他與眾不同的教學(xué)方式也招來了許多敵人，導(dǎo)致他被捕入獄，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定從容的故事。

【1】for考查介詞。介詞for在此處表示“為了”，說明他上課時為了愛的智慧不是為了錢，故填for。

【2】what考查關(guān)系代詞。此處what做連詞代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填what。

【3】dangerous考查形容詞。形容詞dangerous用來修飾名詞enemies，故填dangerous。

【4】falsely考查副詞，此處副詞falsely用來修飾動詞accused，不是“錯誤地指控”，故填falsely。

【5】leading考查動名詞。Accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此處leading和teaching并列作為指控的內(nèi)容，故填leading。

【6】arrested考查被動語態(tài)。Have him arrested不是“讓他被逮捕”，過去分詞在此處表示被動含義，故填arrested。

【7】were allowed考查被動語態(tài)。此處用被動語態(tài)表示“他的朋友和學(xué)生被允許去看他”，故填were allowed。

【8】he考查代詞。he在此處代指蘇格拉底，表示他們很吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)他很鎮(zhèn)定和高興，故填he。

【9】tears考查名詞。In tears表示“眼含淚水”，固定搭配，故填tears。

【10】bravest考查最高級。The+形容詞最高級，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，說明蘇格拉底似乎是房間里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。