分析 本文屬于人文地理類閱讀.主要描述了一些動(dòng)植物在沙漠中是如何生存的,很多通過(guò)調(diào)整自己的適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力來(lái)求生存.
解答 47-50BCDC
47.B.主旨大意題.由短文內(nèi)容以及開(kāi)頭一句Certain plants and animals can survive under what seem like impossible conditions.可知,本文描述的主要內(nèi)容就是一些動(dòng)植物在沙漠中是能夠生存下來(lái)的;故選B.
48.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中The prickly pear,on the other hand,spreads its roots wide.These roots are shallow but they pick up whatever moisture is available at ground level.可知,The prickly pear是將自己的根深入到60英寸的地下來(lái)獲取水分在沙漠中存活的;故選C.
49.D.詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段第一句Plants called xerophytes are perfectly adapted to the extremely dry conditions.以及最后一句Like all living things,they must have water,and they get it in several ways.可知,這種植物應(yīng)該是抗干旱能力極強(qiáng)的,故選D.
50.C.推理判斷題.由本段的內(nèi)容描述以及第一句Even if the parent plants die,there are always seeds to keep the species alive.可知,本句主要是說(shuō)沙漠中的植物是靠根和水分存在的;故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查人文地理類閱讀,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中找到相關(guān)的信息解答問(wèn)題,推斷答案和詞義猜測(cè).
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