【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nobody knows for sure 【1】 the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a 【2】 (risk) business.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural 【3】 (resource) run out. Therefore, we will use lots of recycled materials. Besides, garbage ships will send the waste towards the sun, 【4】 (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. No smoking 【5】 (allow) within a future city’s limits.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】risky

【3】resources

【4】preventing

【5】will be allowed

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)未來(lái)的城市做了一些預(yù)測(cè)，包括在未來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境將變得非常重要、將會(huì)使用大量的回收材料，垃圾船將把垃圾送往太陽(yáng)防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及在未來(lái)的城市范圍內(nèi)將禁止吸煙。

【1】考查連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道未來(lái)的城市會(huì)是什么樣子，做預(yù)測(cè)是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么樣子”應(yīng)用what。故填what。

【2】考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾后文名詞business，應(yīng)用形容詞risky。故填risky。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在未來(lái)，保護(hù)環(huán)境將變得非常重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源將耗盡。resource為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填resources。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，垃圾船將把垃圾送往太陽(yáng)，防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知prevent在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)garbage ships構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填preventing。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在未來(lái)的城市范圍內(nèi)將禁止吸煙。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填will be allowed。

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