4．In fact，the room was not made to be a gift．It was（1）designedfor the palace of Frederick I．（2）However，the next King of（3）PrussiaFrederick William I，to（4）whomthe amber room belonged，decided not to keep（5）it．In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great．In（6）return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers．So the Amber Room（7）becamepart of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg．About four meters（8）long，the room served （9）asa small reception hall（10）forimportant visitors．

分析 文章講述了琥珀宮的歷史．一開(kāi)始是用來(lái)給菲力一世作宮殿的，然而，接下來(lái)的威廉一世擁有了它，并把它送給了彼得大帝．這樣，琥珀宮成為凱撒東宮的一部分，全長(zhǎng)四米，房間用來(lái)接待貴賓．

解答 答案：1．designed；考查語(yǔ)態(tài)．句中design與主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
2．However；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)分隔，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞However來(lái)表示．
3．Prussia；考查文化知識(shí)．威廉一世是普魯士國(guó)王．
4．whom；考查連詞．句中to（4）whom the amber room belonged作Frederick William I的定語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是人，且作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，要用whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
5．it；考查代詞．句意指代的是the amber room，要用it來(lái)指代．
6．return；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．in return作為回報(bào)．
7．became；考查句意理解．句意表達(dá)的是琥珀宮成為了東宮的一部分，文章講述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
8．long；考查句意理解．句意表達(dá)的是琥珀宮長(zhǎng)四米．
9．a(chǎn)s；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．serve as用作．
10．for；考查介詞．句意表達(dá)的是目的，要用for來(lái)構(gòu)成．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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