【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods? Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 【1】(grow) number of alternatives. The future will be ＂less cash＂rather than cashless.

Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易), any time, any place, with no third parties 【2】 (involve). With this freedom 【3】(come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurred. People have 【4】 sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve(進(jìn)化) as our societies become more 【5】(digital) native. However, old habits and viewpoints take a long time 【6】 (turn)over. Some 【7】(merchant)will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash 【8】(consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions there’s always concerns about hacking and fraud(詐騙).

So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, rest assured that there will always be someone 【9】 will stop you in the street asking for directions 【10】 the nearest ATM.

【答案】

【1】growing

【2】involved

【3】comes

【4】a

【5】digitally

【6】to turn

【7】merchants

【8】is considered

【9】who

【10】to

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著層出不窮各式各樣的電子支付方式的興起，在不久的未來，現(xiàn)金會(huì)不會(huì)消失在人們的生活中呢？答案是否定的。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于使用現(xiàn)金的高成本和越來越多的替代品，現(xiàn)金可能變得不那么受歡迎。修飾名詞number，且表示＂正在增長的＂，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填growing。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)金在交易過程中是獨(dú)一無二的，因?yàn)槿魏稳硕伎梢栽谌魏螘r(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行交易，不涉及第三方參與其中。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，third parties與involve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故填involved。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這種自由帶來了強(qiáng)大的隱私保護(hù)。本句為完全倒裝句，主語strong privacy protection為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處要與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填comes。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)人們帶著現(xiàn)金時(shí)，他們有一種安全感。此處的sense 是可數(shù)名詞，a sense of ...表示“一種……感，”，故填a。

【5】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然，隨著我們的社會(huì)更加數(shù)字化，這些條目將會(huì)進(jìn)化。修飾形容詞 native用副詞，故填digitally。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:舊的習(xí)慣和觀點(diǎn)需要花一段時(shí)間去改變。sth takes sb +time+to do表示“某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做...”，故填to turn。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一些商家將抵制新設(shè)備的成本或伴隨現(xiàn)金替代品而來的費(fèi)用。merchant為可數(shù)名詞，且其前有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填merchants。

【8】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)金被認(rèn)為更方便、更普遍。主語Cash與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is considered。

【9】考查定語從句。句意：盡管現(xiàn)金可能不那么受歡迎，但請(qǐng)放心，總會(huì)有人在街上攔住你，問最近的自動(dòng)提款機(jī)怎么走。先行詞為someone，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。

【10】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，directions to...朝……的方向，故填to。

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