Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

You've heard of getting lost in a book. Now, get ready to get lost in a “river of books” Zhongshuge, a bookstore in Yangzhou, China. When 【1】(walk ) into Zhongshuge, you're surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. An 【2】(architecture) studio called X+Living designed Zhongshuge. The shelves 【3】(arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance.

The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel 【4】 the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing 【5】. As it turns out, the store's design has more 【6】(significant) than just a fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. X+Living, therefore, 【7】 (combine) this concept with Zhongshuge 【8】 (perfect) , and tried to create a "river" of books. As if all that weren't enough, Zhongshuge has【9】amazing space for children's books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon 【10】 (offer) them a paradise.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】walking

【2】architectural

【3】are arranged

【4】that

【5】on

【6】significance

【7】combined

【8】perfectly

【9】an

【10】to offer

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國揚州的一家書店——鐘書閣，介紹了店內(nèi)的設(shè)計布置等情況。

【1】考查省略句。在when連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。本句完整為when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。

【2】考查形容詞。修飾名詞studio應(yīng)用形容詞architectural，表示“建筑學(xué)的”。故填architectural。

【3】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為shelves，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are arranged。

【4】考查同位語從句。句意：地板上覆蓋著黑色的鏡子，反射著上面的書架，營造出書架一直向下延伸到你腳下的感覺。此處為同位語從句修飾先行詞feel，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that。故填that。

【5】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語stand on表示“站在”，故填on。

【6】考查名詞。句意：事實證明，這家店的設(shè)計不僅僅是一種有趣的感覺，更具有意義。此處做動詞has的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞significance“意義，重要性”。故填significance。

【7】考查動詞時態(tài)。combine在句中作謂語動詞，且根據(jù)后文并列謂語and tried可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填combined。

【8】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞combine應(yīng)用副詞perfectly，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：似乎這一切還不夠，鐘書閣還有一個驚人的兒童書籍空間。space此處表示“間隔”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：書架的形狀像房子，像云彩，甚至像一個熱氣球，為他們提供了一個天堂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知offer在句中作非謂語動詞，且此處為做目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式。故填to offer。

狀語從句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。如：

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水純凈時，是無色的液體。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困難時總是找她幫助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么錯誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木頭燃燒時放出大量煙霧。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力。

(2)“when (或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中間省略了it is (或was)。如：

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，請不看書回答這些問題。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要時你可以幫助我們做些事。

如第一小題，在when連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。本句完整為when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。