5.King:Now,Mr.Martin.I've just read your own doctor's report.So you haven't been feeling very well (61)lately( late ),is that right?
Martin:It's…it's my leg,doctor,my right leg.I keep (62)getting( get ) a strange pain in it.
King:Could you tell me (63)whatthe pain is like?
Martin:It's like…Like boiling water running down my leg.It's been getting (64)worse( bad ) recently,too.I've been losing sleep.
King:You mean the pain (65)has been keeping( keep ) you awake?
Martin:Yes,that's right.It's been keeping me awake.
King:Now,tell me,how (66)longhave you had this trouble?
Martin:The pain?For about a year now.
King:Hmm…Have you been getting tired recently (67)afteryou have had a walk?For example,have you been short of (68)breath(breathe),perhaps?
Martin:Why,yes!Yes,I have,doctor!
King:Hmm…I think we'd better give you (69)afew tests here in the hospital.
Martin:Do you think it's serious,doctor?
King:Probably not.
Martin:But…Doctor Cook,my local doctor,thinks it's only (70)because I've been working too hard recently.
King:That could be the reason.Don't worry.We'll soon find out what the reason is.

分析 這是一位醫(yī)生和一位求醫(yī)者之間的對話,醫(yī)生通過不停的詢問和檢查來判斷病人的病情,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有大礙.

解答 61.答案是lately.考查副詞,由"haven't been feeling very well"中的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)用lately,表示"最近,近來",所以答案是lately.
 62.答案是getting.考查非謂語,keep后面常接動名詞形式,所以答案是getting.
 63.答案是what.考查疑問代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)the pain is like…,like是介詞,所以疑問句要用疑問代詞用what,所以答案是what.    
64.答案是worse.考查形容詞,由語境可知他的病情惡化了,bad的比較級為worse,所以答案是worse.  
65.答案是has been keeping.考查時(shí)態(tài),由下文答語"It's been keeping me awake."可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以答案是has been keeping.
66.答案是long.考查疑問詞,由下文"The pain?For about a year now."可知應(yīng)用how long"多久"提問,所以答案是long.   
67.答案是after.考查從屬連詞.句意:你近來散步之后一直感到疲勞嗎?after連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以答案是after.      
68.答案是breath.考查名詞,根據(jù)句意"你有呼吸急促嗎",of是介詞后跟名詞,breath是名詞"呼吸",所以答案是breath.
 69.答案是a.考查固定短語,此處為不定冠詞的固定用法,a few"一些",用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前,所以答案是a.
70.答案是because.考查固定句型,"it's because…"意為"因?yàn)椤?,是英語中的固定句型,所以答案是because.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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