Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip．White had two reasons for making this epic journey．First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did．He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam．White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world．He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later．He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（車(chē)座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas．Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food, water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times．He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains．He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need．There were other dangers along the road．In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia．For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him．This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end．Now Mr．White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
小題1:When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.
A．broke the world recordB．collected money for Oxfam
C．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours
小題2:What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A．Very slow but exciting．B．Very long and difficult.
C．Very smooth but tiring．D．Very lonely and depressing.
小題3:During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.
A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D．had a team of people who travelled with him
小題4:Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A．Imaginative．B．Patriotic．
C．Modest．D．Determined.
小題5:What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the difficulties?
A．To help people in need.B．To test his new bicycle.
C．To prove his potential.D．To show off his ability.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A 

試題分析：文章大意：文章主要講述的是菲爾·懷特 (Phil White)一萬(wàn)八千英里的環(huán)球自行車(chē)旅行。他進(jìn)行這次旅行有兩個(gè)原因。一是為了慈善事業(yè)籌錢(qián)；二是打破騎單車(chē)環(huán)游世界的世界紀(jì)錄。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam．可知Phil White通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界，為英國(guó)慈善組織募集到了70 000英鎊。故B正確。
小題2:詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文可知Phil White的旅行歷時(shí)299天，全程18 000英里，且遭遇了種種困難，所以是一次“長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅行”。故B正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第六和第七句話可知Phil White在途徑澳大利亞南部時(shí)，不得不頂風(fēng)騎車(chē)前行了1 000公里。故C正確。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end”，從文中對(duì)Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一個(gè)很有毅力的人。故D正確。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知菲爾·懷特為了幫助需要的人們激勵(lì)他克服所有的困難。故A正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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(2010·遼寧，A)
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My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work. As jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of shows. We can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work.
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A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
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There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.  In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.
小題1:What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?
A．They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.
B．They left those people’s business unharmed much.
C．They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.
D．They didn’t take those people’s lives
小題2:Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which         .
A．he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians
B．he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’
C．he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians
D．was given him in telling his services to the others’
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A．because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(膽大)
B．a(chǎn)s he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them
C．he had played an important role in their daily life
D．for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines
小題4:From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those         .
A．who were of great importance to the poor
B．who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of
C．who were always ready to be sent abroad
D．who did harm to others
小題5:According to the writer, Hawkwood was           .
A．a(chǎn) sort of national heroB．a(chǎn)n experienced leaderC．a(chǎn) brave soldierD．a(chǎn) noble gangster

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