9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Dear Xiao Ming,
I am a editor of English Corner.I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all,I suggest you should read the English word,sentences and short articles loud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible andrecite some short passages as well.Moreover,it suggested that you read a great variety of booksafter school.Last but not least,a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English,surely,you will makerapid progress.Just as the saying going,"Where there is a will,and there is a way."If you stick toyour dream and study hardly,I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
Yours,Li Hua.

分析 這是一封書信,講述了如何學(xué)好英語的問題.首先,要多讀多背;其次要多擴大閱讀量;還有多聽.只要善于利用空余時間,一定可以學(xué)好.因為有志者事竟成.

解答 Dear Xiao Ming,
I am editor of English Corner.I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all,I suggest you should read the English word,sentences and short articles loud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover,it∧suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least,a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English,surely,you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying going,"Where there is a will,and there is a way."If you stick to your dream and study hardly,I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.a(chǎn)改為an;冠詞錯誤.句中editor是元音開頭的單詞,要用an來限定.
2.a(chǎn)sk改為asking;分詞錯誤.句中ask作letter的后置定語,且ask與letter之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
3.word改為words;名詞錯誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指,要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.loud改為loudly;副詞錯誤.句中l(wèi)oud修飾動詞read,要用副詞形式.
5.much改為many;形容詞錯誤.句中修飾的是sentences,要用many來構(gòu)成.
6.加is;語態(tài)錯誤.句中suggest與主語it之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài).
7.spared改為spare;短語搭配錯誤.spare time空余時間,常用短語.
8.going改為goes;主謂一致錯誤.句中的主語the saying是單數(shù),謂語動詞要用三單形式.
9.a(chǎn)nd去掉.連詞錯誤.句中where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,主句不能再用連詞.
10.hardly改為hard;副詞錯誤.句中study hard表示努力學(xué)習(xí),hardly是幾乎不的意思.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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