Question

【題目】It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer【1】poor health and many die at an early age.

Poor health with no sign of any identified disease, a condition known as “sub health” is on 【2】rise. Sub health 【3】(mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system.

A survey【4】was held in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems. The numbers are【5】(particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.

The problem happens【6】(most) among senior and middle-level managers, clerks and other white-collar workers with high educational level.

The sub health condition, found in most cases among those groups of people, will have bad effects on China’s long term【7】(develop) and progress unless【8】(deal) timely and properly.

A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years【9】(low) than the nation’s average. This early death phenomenon may be increasing. A health expert said China should race against time, 【10】(seek) measures to solve the problem.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】from

【2】the

【3】is marked

【4】which / that

【5】particularly

【6】mostly

【7】development

【8】dealt

【9】lower

【10】seeking

【解析】研究表明，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人處于亞健康狀態(tài)。文章分析了亞健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性、危害，呼吁人們采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【1】考查介詞。suffer from意為“遭受……之苦”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

【2】考查冠詞。on the rise意為“在上漲（增加）”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該空是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的介紹，故該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)sub health和mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，該空應(yīng)填is marked。

【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。a survey是先行詞，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。

【5】考查副詞。particularly是副詞，修飾形容詞high。

【6】考查副詞。mostly是副詞，意為“主要地”，修飾動(dòng)詞happen。

【7】考查名詞。作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填development。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為“unless the sub health condition is dealt timely and properly”。根據(jù)“主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句主語(yǔ)和be”的原則，該空應(yīng)填dealt。

【9】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知，該處應(yīng)填low的比較級(jí)lower。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�！皊eeking measures to solve the problem”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)China和seek measures之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。