Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the USA today. Thousands of books __1__this begin with __2__ that start with the words "how to". Many of "how to " books __3__ advice on careers. They tell you how to __4__ a career and how to __5__ it. If you fail, __6__, you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you never make any money __7__, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.
One of the most popular types of books is one that __8__ you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your __9__, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on __10__, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad.
Many of these books help people use their __11__ time better. Some people __12__ books which will give them __13__ information about sports, hobbies and travel. __14__ people use their free time to make __15__ and improvements on their homes. They like books which given __16__ instructions on how to repair things.
__17__ have "how to" books become so __18__? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more problems to __19__. "How to" books help people __20__ modern life.
1.A. as    B. like     C. of       D. about
2.A. books      B. sentences    C. words D. titles
3.A. give B. take    C. follow      D. suggest
4.A. pick B. search C. find    D. choose
5.A. get into   B. take part into     C. succeed in D. fail in
6.A. however B. but      C. besides     D. otherwise
7.A. for all     B. in all   C. at all D. all too
8.A. gets B. helps   C. does    D. deals
9.A. book       B. study  C. work   D. life
10.A. sadness  B. happiness   C. anger  D. violence
11.A. free       B. busy   C. working     D. meaningful
12.A. lose       B. sell     C. use    D. want
13.A. little      B. much  C. useful D. useless
14.A. Other    B. Others C. The other   D. The others
15.A. money   B. fun     C. cleaning     D. repairs
16.A. one-by one   B. step-by-step       C. little-by-little     D. day-by-day
17.A. Why     B. How   C. When  D. Where
18.A. good     B. little   C. popular      D. bad
19.A. answer  B. do      C. work out    D. solve
20.A. go away with       B. deal with    C. take with    D. fight with
1-5BDADC 6-10ACBDB 11-15ADCBD 16-20BACDB 

1. B。“像……一樣”應(yīng)該是like。
2. D。從定語從句的意思可以看出，此空應(yīng)填入titles（標(biāo)題）。
3. A。書應(yīng)該是“給出”建議。
4. D。從前面句子的意思來看，這種“how to ” books能告訴我們“選擇”職業(yè)。
5. C。這種書能告訴我們怎樣擇業(yè)和怎樣成為一名成功者。
6. A。從前后兩句的意思來看，應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而且又有逗號隔開。
7. C。此句是否定句，所以用at all來加強語氣。
8. B。從其后面的 with personal problems可以看出，應(yīng)該是help somebody with something。
9. D。從空缺處后面的you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life可以看出，這里應(yīng)該是如果對“生活”不愉快的話。就去讀How to Love Every Minute of Your Life。
10. B。從you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad可以看出，此空應(yīng)該是表示“快樂”的意思。
11. A。從下一句中的sports, hobbies and travel可以判斷出，有許多書幫助人們更好的利用他們的“業(yè)余”時間。
12. D�！百I”有關(guān)體育、嗜好、旅游等方面的書。
13. C。提供“有用的”信息(from www.nmet168.com)。
14. B。前一句是some，后面當(dāng)然要用other，因為這里的 people是表示泛指的。
15. D。從and后的improvements可以判斷出，此空應(yīng)該是指房屋的“維修”。
16. B。從句意來看，人們喜歡就怎樣維修給出“一步一步”說明的書。
17. A。從下一句中的because應(yīng)該受到啟發(fā)。
18. C。從文章前面的意思可以看出，這種 “how to” books是“流行的”。
19. D。problem只能是solve(from www.nmet168.com)。
20. B。這種“how to” books能幫助人們“應(yīng)付”現(xiàn)代生活。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new study shows one of the largest glaciers①in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected. If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.
The rates②of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected. If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink③by several tens of percent this century. However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas. Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers. Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice. Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom. A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.
Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place. Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer. It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001. And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.
The melting is driven by a warmer climate. Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade. Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts. If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher. Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.
Notes:
① glacier  n. 冰川
② rate  n. 比率
③ shrink  v. 縮小
1. Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?
A. Glaciers only lie in Greenland.        B. Water in glaciers is more than sea water.
C. Glaciers sometimes float on the water.  D. Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
2. According to the text, we know that Greenland ______.
A. belongs to Canada                  B. is the largest island in North America
C. is all covered with glaciers            D. is sinking under the sea level
3. Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?
A. the climate of the world will be warmer.
B. the glaciers in other area will be bigger.
C. It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.
D. Some coastal cities may be under the sea.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.
The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.
On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.
Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.
How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there . Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud . The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.
小題1:According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph, we can learn that_________
A．the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs
B．the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams
C．the gods can’t smell the rescue teams
D．the dogs can tell the differences between people and rescue teams
小題2: The main purpose of this passage is probably_______.
A．to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins
B．to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster
C．to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins
D．to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide
小題3:How many survivors were found by the dogs?
A．50.B．Only a few.C．1,800.D．None.
小題4:The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that_______.
A．the rain was heavy
B．so many people were buried
C．it was difficult to reach the village
D．these is little chance to save the survivors
小題5:The underlined word “crumbled” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.
A．brokeB．shookC．fellD．moved

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hard­ly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer （作曲家） begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leams his trade -all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery. （神秘）.
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration （靈感） plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: "Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself:
"Do I feel like working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: "Do I feel sleepy?" If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn' t feel like working, he doesn' t work. It' s as simple as that.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Composer: a man of mystery
B．Practice makes good music
C．Relation between sleeping and music
D．Music: product of nature
小題2: The words "covered in complete darkness" underlined in Paragraph I most probably mean
A．difficult to be made
B．without any light
C．black in color
D．not known
小題3: Most people seem to think that a composer _______ .
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
小題4:The author will most probably agree that composers _______
A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B．a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

M When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(煉銅廠), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back.. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
小題1:When Paul was a boy, _____.
he had decided never to leave his hometown
the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter
no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution
he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area
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He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.
He was interested in planting trees since he was young.
He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.
He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably refer to?
That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.
That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.
That no one would like to join him in the efforts.
That he had to keep everything he did secret.
小題4:The message of the passage is that _____.
action speaks louder than words
perseverance(持之以恒) will work wonders
God helps those who help themselves
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you imagine being savagely attacked by a dog? What if the attack was so severe that your nose, lips and chin were completely destroyed? How would you feel about yourself? Would you be able to look at yourself in the mirror? And how do you think other people would treat you?
Isabelle Dinoire is someone who can answer all of these questions honestly and openly.
Last November Isabelle was attacked and mauled by her own dog. The attack was so severe that her lower face was damaged; it seemed, almost beyond repair. She was rushed to hospital and became the first person ever to have a face transplant.
With such severe injuries doctors offered Isabelle little hope that they would be able to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery.
Shortly after being admitted, she came to the attention of Dr Bernard Devauchelle who, unlike other surgeons, believed there was an alternative: "We found ourselves saying, yes, it's clear this woman needs a transplant," he said.
Two days after the operation she saw her face in the mirror for the first time. She said "I was scared to look at myself, but when I did it was already marvelous and I couldn't believe it. I thought it would be blue and swollen but it was already beautiful."
Now, less than a year after her 15 hour operation, she’s trying to rebuild her life and there is no doubt how she feels about her new face: "I have been saved. Lots of people write saying that I need to go on, that it's wonderful. It's a miracle somehow."
Although there were ethical questions raised about their decision to carry out the procedure, the doctors who operated on Isabelle are quick to defend their decision.
One of them said "Was it possible for her to live without a face? It's easy to say we shouldn't have done the operation, but her life has changed, she goes shopping, goes on holiday, she lives again."
小題1: What would be the best title of the passage?
A．The first face transplantB．A successful face operation
C．The most severe damaged faceD．The breakthrough of surgery
小題2: The writer uses the five questions at the beginning of the passage to ___________________.
A．tell the story about Isabelle DinoireB．show a severe face damage event
C．draw the readers’ attention to the topicD．invite the readers to answer them
小題3: It can be concluded from Isabelle Dinoire’s remarks that___________________.
A．she was too shocked to see herself in the mirror
B．she was satisfied with the result of the operation
C．she thought her damaged face couldn’t be repaired
D．she looked more beautiful than before
小題4: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It seemed that it was impossible to recover Isabelle’s face using face transplant
B．After operation Isabelle thought she looked beautiful and rebuilt her life again
C．Some doctors had no better idea to repair the damage to Isabelle’s face
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having one of those days or weeks — when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster — often within a day or two.
Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲觀的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. ("I still don’t have a job. "vs" I have two interviews next week.")
Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options(選擇權(quán)) By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.
Avoid things that won’t improve your mood
TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind something — that the TV show "Neighbors" won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.  
小題1:We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood ________.
A．to do nothing about it
B．to take a long walk on the beach
C．to do some exercises with light music
D．to talk it to neighbours
小題2: Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?
A．It is not complicated to do so.
B．It is an area to be easily controlled.
C．It helps beat a bad mood.
D．It brings us a new technique.
小題3:TV may not improve your mood because ________.
A．it sometimes shows what happens around you
B．it keeps you stay unmoved
C．it reminds you of eating and drinking
D．it produces a calming effect
小題4:This text most probably appears in ________.
A．a(chǎn) book on physical exercisesB．a(chǎn) doctor’s handbook
C．a(chǎn) noticeD．a(chǎn) magazine

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(癡呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷爾蒙) , U.S. reseachers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(懷孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保護神經(jīng)的) effects,” Kinsley said.  
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改變) to the brain.”
小題1: How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?
A．Some researchers have told them.
B．Many women say so.
C．They know it by experimenting on rats.
D．They know it through their own experience.
小題2: What does the phrase “l(fā)itters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Baby rats.B．Animals.C．Old rats.D．Grown-up rats.
小題3:What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?
A．Estrogen.B．The hormones of pregnancy.
C．More exercise.D．Taking care of children.
小題4:“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?
A．The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B．The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C．The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D．The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
小題5:Which title is the best for this passage?
A．Do You Want to Be Smarter?
B．Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C．Mysterious Hormones
D．An Important Study

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The standard Outward Bound course lasts for three or four weeks. During that time the students live in the wilderness and go through many physical activities of ever increasing difficulty.
The first few days are given to physical conditioning and to the teaching of basic skills such as first aid, map and compass reading, rope climbing, and other similar activities.
During the second part of the course students learn how to climb rocks and cliffs, how to use canoes and rafts in swift water, and in some schools how to sail, ski, climb mountains, and make long-distance hikes.
The first two parts of the course are done in groups. Members work together and help each other to overcome the increasing number of challenges. In the third part of the course, students are sent out alone for three days to survive in the wilderness with only a few necessities.
Who are the students of Outward Bound? They are both young people and adults, men and women. The minimum age is 16.5 years. There is no maximum age. About one-third of the 6,000 persons completing the course each year are women. Businessmen, housewives, university students, professors, doctors, and lawyers are among those taking part in the course.
In recent years special courses for the busy business managers have gained in popularity. These courses last from five to ten days rather than the usual three to four weeks of the normal course.
Not all students complete the Outward Bound course. In some cases the individual cannot meet the physical challenges. In its own words Outward Bound literature says: "Make no mistake, Outward Bound is not for everybody. The courses aren't easy and are not meant to be."
Most students who finish the course share a common experience. They are surprised at themselves that they finish the course and they feel great pride in doing the impossible! The Outward Bound experience makes them feel that they are better than they know!
小題1:Where are Outward Bound courses given?
A．In the classroom.
B．On the playground.
C．In the wilderness.
D．In canoes and rafts.
小題2:All of the following are true EXCEPT __________.
A．Special courses for business executives last five to ten days longer
B．All of the students have to live outdoors
C．The students of Outward Bound are composed of both sexes over 16.5 years
D．More and more businessmen like the Outward Bound course
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Around 6,000 people attend the course each year.
B．About 2,000 women attend the course each year.
C．About 2,000 women overcome the challenges each year.
D．Approximately 2,000 people overcome the challenges each year.
小題4: When students are sent out alone for the last three days in the course, they      .
A．take anything they think necessary with them
B．take the equipment they found useful
C．a(chǎn)re provided with everything to make them comfortable
D．a(chǎn)re provided with only a few articles which are absolutely necessary

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