【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

According to a recent survey, about 70 percents of the working people is considered to be sub-healthy, because most people are not leading a healthy life nowadays? But how must we lead a healthy life? Firstly, we should mind our diet by eat more fruits and vegetables and avoiding too much sweets and food that contains a lot of fat. In an addition, we should exercise every day to build upon a strong body. Finally, we should try to happy every day and forget that troubles us, because people who are usual happy have healthy bodies.

【答案】

【1】percents percent

【2】isare

【3】must can

【4】eateating

【5】muchmany

【6】an刪除

【7】upon up

【8】to后加be

【9】thatwhat

【10】usual usually

【解析】

試題分析:通過改錯(cuò)的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。

【1】percents percent 考查定數(shù)詞。當(dāng)表示百分比時(shí),percent不需要加s.

【2】isare 考查主謂一致。當(dāng)數(shù)詞+percent +of+名詞作主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),people為集合名詞,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以需用復(fù)數(shù)are。

【3】must can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;can能夠,可以,表示人的一種能力,這里的意思是:我們?cè)鯓幽軌蜻^一個(gè)健康的生活。所以需用can。

【4】eat eating考查介詞。By后需接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,所以需將eat改為eating.

【5】much many考查可數(shù)名詞。too many修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,sweets作糖果講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,所以需將much改為many。

【6】an刪除 考查短語。In addition除此之外,為固定短語。

【7】uponup 考查動(dòng)詞短語。build up建立,為固定短語,所以需將upon改為up。

【8】to后加be 考查形容詞。happy為形容詞,形容詞前不能直接接to,所以這里需在to后加be動(dòng)詞。

【9】that what?疾榇~。這里what有雙重身份,what即做forget的賓語,又在句中充當(dāng)主語。【10】usualusually考查副詞。Usual通常的,為形容詞,此處需用副詞usually。

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