【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
According to a recent survey, about 70 percents of the working people is considered to be “sub-healthy”, because most people are not leading a healthy life nowadays? But how must we lead a healthy life? Firstly, we should mind our diet by eat more fruits and vegetables and avoiding too much sweets and food that contains a lot of fat. In an addition, we should exercise every day to build upon a strong body. Finally, we should try to happy every day and forget that troubles us, because people who are usual happy have healthy bodies.
【答案】
【1】percents→ percent
【2】is→are
【3】must→ can
【4】eat→eating
【5】much→many
【6】an刪除
【7】upon→ up
【8】to后加be
【9】that→what
【10】usual →usually
【解析】
試題分析:通過改錯(cuò)的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。
【1】percents→ percent 考查定數(shù)詞。當(dāng)表示百分比時(shí),percent不需要加s.
【2】is→are 考查主謂一致。當(dāng)數(shù)詞+percent +of+名詞作主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),people為集合名詞,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以需用復(fù)數(shù)are。
【3】must→ can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;can能夠,可以,表示人的一種能力,這里的意思是:我們?cè)鯓幽軌蜻^一個(gè)健康的生活。所以需用can。
【4】eat → eating考查介詞。By后需接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,所以需將eat改為eating.
【5】much→ many考查可數(shù)名詞。too many修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,sweets作糖果講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,所以需將much改為many。
【6】an刪除 考查短語。In addition除此之外,為固定短語。
【7】upon→up 考查動(dòng)詞短語。build up建立,為固定短語,所以需將upon改為up。
【8】to后加be 考查形容詞。happy為形容詞,形容詞前不能直接接to,所以這里需在to后加be動(dòng)詞。
【9】that →what?疾榇~。這里what有雙重身份,what即做forget的賓語,又在句中充當(dāng)主語。【10】usual→usually考查副詞。Usual通常的,為形容詞,此處需用副詞usually。
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