17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Have you ever had a headache during a test?Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night?If so,then you know that stress is.
Not all stress is bad for you.Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better,like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class.Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test.However,too much stress can result in anger,depression and other related problems,which we need to take serious.
There are many things in our life what might cause stress------having too much homework,taking a difficult test,and having economic problems.
It's impossible to live in a life completely free of stress,so you should learn to deal with stress.The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life.If you get enough sleep,eat properly,take more exercise and have enough fun time,you'll probably feel less stressed.

分析 本文主要講壓力.并不是所有的壓力都是對你不好.有些壓力可以幫助你把事情做的更好,就像當(dāng)你朝終點線或跑步時,你正在向你的課堂演講.壓力有時可以幫助你做一個測試充分準(zhǔn)備.然而,太多的壓力可能會導(dǎo)致在憤怒、抑郁和其它相關(guān)的問題,這需要我們認(rèn)真.在我們的生有許多東西會引起的壓力所以你應(yīng)該學(xué)會應(yīng)對壓力,減少壓力的最好辦法就是保持平衡的生活,如果你有充足的睡眠,適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常噙\動,有足夠的娛樂時間,你可能會感到壓力少了.

解答 Have you ever had a headache during a test?Have you ever been too worried about something that you hav
                                                                                                so
e a headache or even can't sleep at night?If so,then you know that stress is.Not all stress is bad for you.
                                                                                             what
Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better,like when you are running towards the finishing line o
                                                               done
r when you are being asked to give a speech to your class.Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test.However,too much stress can result in anger,depression and other related problems,
preparations
which we need to take serious.There are many things in our life what might cause stress------having too muc
                                 seriously                                                 that
h homework,taking a difficult test,and having economic problems.It's impossible to live in a life complet
                                                        or
ely free of stress,so you should learn to deal with stress.The best way∧reduce stress is to have a balance l
                                                                                                          to                                        balancedife.If you get enough sleep,eat properly,take more exercise and have enough fun time,you'll probably feel less stressed.
解答:
1.too-so.考查副詞.在Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night中的that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night表明本句應(yīng)該用so…that表示"如此…以至于".
2.that-what.考查賓語從句.在then you know that stress is中stress is缺少表語,所以用what,that不做句子成分.
3.do-done.考查非謂語動詞. 在get things do better中表示"讓事被做的更好",所以是get sth done.
4.去掉being.考查動詞語態(tài).句子when you are being asked to give a speech to your class是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),表示當(dāng)你被要求給學(xué)生講課的時候.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,而be being done是進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).
5.preparation-preparations.考查名詞.為考試做的準(zhǔn)備肯定不是一方面,所以用復(fù)數(shù).
6.serious-seriously.考查形容詞好副詞.修飾動詞take 用副詞seriously,表示認(rèn)真對待.
7.what-that.考查關(guān)系詞.在There are many things in our life what might cause stress中what might cause stress應(yīng)該是定語從句,先行詞是many things,做定語從句的主語,所以用that.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.
8.a(chǎn)nd-or.考查連詞.因為having too much homework,taking a difficult test,和 having economic problems.三者之間是選擇關(guān)系,所以用or.
9.The best way 后加to.考查介詞.the way to do sth表示做某事的方法.
10.balance-balanced.考查單詞變形.修飾名詞life用形容詞balanced.

點評 考查短文改錯.
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:
主語(動作接受者)+is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者)
★被動語態(tài)的用法:
(1)要表達"被…"、"受…"、"讓…"、"遭…"之類的語義.
The teachers are well respected.
The child is well loved by people.
(2)強調(diào)動作承受者.
He is known far and wide.他遠近聞名.
(3)不知道式?jīng)]有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者.
The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打掃.
(4)為禮貌起見避免提及動作執(zhí)行者.
I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介紹?

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