Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)
[1] Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology. If you have writing assignment(作業(yè)) in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you are facing a tiger. How to write it? There is no mystery. Clear writing is just clear thinking. Here are some techniques for you.
[2] Thinking on paper
Sit down with a pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining(概述，略述) what you want to say, why it is important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader. Just get the ideas down. The next step is to go back and put them in order.
[3] Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader is not going to read on. Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and answers the reader’s question “What is in it for me?” if you can not do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short.
[4] Remembering the reader
Short, simple words are better than long words. Short sentences are better than long sentences. Remember that the goal is to communicate, not to express yourselves. Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it. Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(實質(zhì)) of what you want to say.
[5] Reading and rewriting
Read out what you have written loud, and listen for any awkward(笨拙的) sentences. All good writers read, then rewrite. Back off a little bit from what you are writing. It is an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day later.
小題1:What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 8 words)
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小題2:Which of the techniques do you think is the best for you? Why? (within 15 words)
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小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)
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小題4:What’s the last step to write a better writing according to the passage? (within three words)
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小題5:What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) probably refer to? (five words)
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Answer 1

小題1:How to write a Good Article/ Some techniques for writing a good article./ Some techniques to write a good article.
小題2:The third one. Because it can make my writing popular with readers.(答案不是唯一的)
小題3:if it can’t
小題4:Reading and rewriting.
小題5:what you want to say

試題分析：這篇文章講的是如何寫一篇好文章：首先是思考，然后寫好第一句話，時刻記住讀者以及要重新寫。
小題1:主旨題：從文章第一段的句子：How to write it? There is no mystery. Clear writing is just clear thinking. Here are some techniques for you.可知這篇文章講的是如何寫一篇好文章：How to write a Good Article/ Some techniques for writing a good article./ Some techniques to write a good article.
小題2:這道題的答案不是唯一的：可以答：The third one. Because it can make my writing popular with readers.
小題3:填詞題：從下文的：the reader is not going to read on. 可知如果第一句話不能吸引讀者的眼球：讀者就不會繼續(xù)讀了：if it can’t
小題4:細節(jié)題：從文章的最后一部分的小標(biāo)題：可知最后一個技巧是：Reading and rewriting.
小題5:指代題：從第二段的句子：可知要拿出紙筆或在電腦前面概述你想說的話，下文是：是否這些話重要，所以it指what you want to say