【題目】結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞(組)在語境中的確切含義。

Group 1

1The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. ________

2Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. ________

3Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. ________

4Under British law it is anoffenceto carry a knife without good reasons. ________

5In third party markets, China and Japan shouldshiftfrom competition to win-win. ________

6The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. ________

7The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday. ________

【答案】

1(使)高漲;(使)振奮

2保存

3等候室;休息室

4違法行為

5變化

6民意測評;投票

7流血

【解析】

本題為結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞(組)在語境中的確切含義。做題時先要弄清整個句子的大意,結(jié)合所劃詞(詞組在具體結(jié)合語境,推測出劃線部分的確切含義。英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象很多,所以做題時一定要考慮所劃詞在句中的具體語境,從而找出所劃詞的確切含義。

1考查語境及詞意。句意:這場運動會是一項旨在振奮受傷士兵精神的國際性活動。根據(jù)語境可知,劃線詞的間斷為“ (使)高漲;(使)振奮”。

2考查語境及詞意。句意:中國人民應(yīng)該盡一切努力保持他們的老傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)劃線部分后“their old traditions”的傳統(tǒng),可知,本處preserve應(yīng)是“保存”。

3考查語境及詞意。句意:警方在多佛港的候機室逮捕了一名18歲的男子。根據(jù)語境可知,劃線詞lounge意為“等候室;休息室”。

4考查語境及詞意。句意:根據(jù)英國法律,沒有正當(dāng)理由攜帶刀具是違法的。根據(jù)后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知,攜帶刀具如果沒有正當(dāng)理由就是一種違法(offence),故劃線部分的意思為“違法行為”。

5考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)后面的“from competition to win-win”,可知句意為“在第三方市場,中國和日本應(yīng)該從競爭轉(zhuǎn)向雙贏”。因此劃線的”shift”意為“變化

6考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)句中的“61.5 percent of the respondents s”可知,本句的句意“民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),61.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為,和平統(tǒng)一將為該島帶來更美好的未來”。分析語境可知,劃線的“poll”意為“民意測評;投票”。

7考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.” 可知此句意為“他昨天受傷時腿上的傷口流了很多血”。由此推斷出bled在句中的意思為“流血

本大題為結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞(組)在語境中的確切含義。做題時先要弄清整個句子的大意,結(jié)合所劃詞(詞組)在具體結(jié)合語境,才能推測出劃線部分的確切含義。想做好這類題目,在日常的生活中要多記多背,留心那些短語,尤其是有一些詞有多種詞意,多種用法,還要注意其與其它詞的搭配可能會與原詞原意沒有的意思。也有可能讓你寫的詞你不熟悉,如第3小題中的lounge 是個不常用的單詞,這時要根據(jù)語境進行猜測。比如第7小題中,根據(jù)句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.”可推測出bled在句中的意思為“流血”。這就要求我們平時記單詞時要放在課文等語境中記憶,從而能正確運用它。

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