【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.

The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an 【1】 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study 【2】 (cover) a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt 【3】 it has been beneficial in improving social 【4】 (achieve) and people’s appreciation of art.

【答案】

【1】extremely

【2】covers

【3】that

【4】achievements

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化：茶，在社會(huì)發(fā)展和進(jìn)步中的意義：茶文化的實(shí)踐可以把人類的精神和智慧提高到一個(gè)更高的水平。

【1】考查副詞。句意： 茶對中國文化有著極為密切的關(guān)系，橫線后close relationship為名詞短語，close為形容詞，根據(jù)用法，形容詞之前要用副詞修飾，用extremely。 故填extremely。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其研究包含了廣泛的領(lǐng)域，內(nèi)容十分豐富。由句中and 可以知道前后分句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致，都用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Zits study為第三人稱，所以謂語用單數(shù)。故填covers。

【3】考查連接詞。句意： 毫無疑問，它有利于提高人們的社會(huì)成就和藝術(shù)鑒賞能力。句中：There is no doubt that… “毫無疑問，可以肯定的是”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。故填that。

【4】考查名詞。句意同上題解析。句意：在提高人們的社會(huì)成就和藝術(shù)鑒賞能力方面。橫線前social為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，所以需要填名詞。作為“成就”時(shí)，其為可數(shù)名詞。故填achievements。

掌握相關(guān)詞的使用習(xí)慣對完成語法填空題，起著重要的作用。第1小題，根據(jù)題干，橫線后為形容詞，了解形容詞之前要用副詞即可完成答案。第3小題，由固定用法結(jié)構(gòu)：There is no doubt that…，就可知道答案為that；第4小題，橫線前social為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，所以需要填名詞。在學(xué)習(xí)中，積累詞的使用習(xí)慣和固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在完成習(xí)題中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

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