11.近年我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多,極大地影響了人們的健康和生活.假如你是李華,請你根據(jù)提示,用英語寫一篇文章,向某英語報(bào)社投稿.
提示:1.霧霾是一種空氣污染.
2.對生活造成不好的影響,車輛開的很慢,不方便出行,影響人們的身體健
康,并造成嚴(yán)重的疾病,人們不得不帶面罩出行;
3.提出自己的建議,如:政府應(yīng)采取措施減少霧霾,保護(hù)環(huán)境,植樹造林,
只有這樣我們才能過上更加美好的生活.
注意:1.上下行文連貫,行文流暢,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)100-120(句首已給出,并不計(jì)入詞數(shù)).
參考詞匯:霧霾:smog
Dear Editor,
Recently smog frequently occurs in our country,       .
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本題主要是圍繞霧霾向英語報(bào)社投稿,屬于典型的議論文模式,即影響+原因+建議,可參考固定的寫作模板,建議采用三段論結(jié)構(gòu).范文采用經(jīng)典的三段論結(jié)構(gòu),第一段闡述影響,第二段闡述原因,第三段提出建議.第三段第一句We should call on people to use more public transport,thus reducing the number of cars in the streets.thus在此處作副詞,后句是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語;第三段第二句some factories which cause pollution should be closed down使用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句;最后一句Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days使用了only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句.本文使用了許多短語:What's worse更糟的是,contribute to導(dǎo)致,play an important role起重要作用,send off散發(fā),call on號召,What's more還有.本文在詞語使用也頗具特色,如第二段使用了First …second…首先…其次…,最后一段使用了副詞Besides此外,使得文章流暢自然.總結(jié):在陳述原因時(shí),可套用格式First …second…last but not least…或Firstly…secondly…

解答 Dear Editor,
    Recently smog frequently occurs in our country and everything around disappears from our sight.Some highways are closed.More traffic jams and accidents happen.People have to wear masks.What's worse,many people find it difficult to breathe.(高分句型)(現(xiàn)象及影響)
    The heavysmog weather in China has been caused by many factors.First,the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare.Second,the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases.(成因)
    In my opinion,We should call on people to use more public transport,thus reducing the number of cars in the streets.(高分句型)Besides,some factories which cause pollution should be closed down.What's more,We have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.(高分句型) Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.(建議)
                                                                                                                                        Yours
                                                                                                                                        LiHua

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力.在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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result
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