分析 本文為說(shuō)明文,文中簡(jiǎn)介了與拍賣相關(guān)的信息--什么是拍賣以及拍賣的程序;拍賣的歷史--起源于羅馬和18世紀(jì)拍賣在英國(guó);拍賣的貨品--各種各樣的不同質(zhì)量的物品;拍賣方法--拍賣前提前詳細(xì)介紹推廣;拍賣人--他們的報(bào)酬是按照所買物品的價(jià)格的比例獲益,所以他們會(huì)盡可能推高拍賣的價(jià)格.
解答 61.F.主旨大意題.該段介紹了什么是拍賣,如何進(jìn)行拍賣,由此推斷該段是向讀者簡(jiǎn)介拍賣,故選F.
62.B.主旨大意題.由該段中"was invented in Roman (在羅馬被發(fā)明)"和"In Engliand in the eighteenth century"推測(cè)該段介紹了拍賣的歷史,故選B.
63.A.主旨大意題.由第一句"Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.(實(shí)際上所有不同品質(zhì)的商品都會(huì)被拍賣)"和下文各種商品的例子判斷該段介紹的是拍賣的物品,故選A.
64.D.主旨大意題.該段介紹了拍賣前如何推廣拍賣信息,故選D.
65.E.主旨大意題.由該段的第一句"The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.(拍賣人的服務(wù)是以賣出的商品的價(jià)格的一定比例的形式獲取報(bào)酬)"和下文中提及拍賣人會(huì)盡力推高價(jià)格判斷,答案選E.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文為說(shuō)明文,主要是概括各段的主旨大意.主旨大意題的概括強(qiáng)調(diào)整體理解,并抓關(guān)鍵句;要避免以偏蓋全.
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