5.Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States,according to a new survey.The city has high unemployment,terrible weather,heavy taxes,and ordinary sports teams,all of which have pushed it to the No.1 position in the Forbes.com list.
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories.And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname:the Mistake by the lake,"Forbes said on its website,
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country.Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton,which held the top position in last year's ranking.Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty,while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now,dealing with high unemployment,with declining producing bases.Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years."
Despite (盡管) its fine weather,Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting (上下班往返) time,and violent crime which sent it into sixth place.
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami.The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes,"Badenhausen added.
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis,Buffalo,Canton,Ohio and Chicago,which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent.New York,the nation's biggest city,is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.
68.From the text we can learn thatD.
A.Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B.the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C.Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D.commuting time in New York is too long
69.What information can be inferred according to the text?A
A.The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis.
B.Stockton got second place in last year's ranking.
C.High income taxes made New York get 16th place.
D.Ohio has the country's highest sales tax.
70.The word"blur"underlined in the last paragraph but one probably meansB
A.make it possible   B.make it unclear  C.make if obvious  D.make it important
71.Which of the following is the correct ranking order?D
A.Cleveland,Detroit,Miami,Buffalo,F(xiàn)lorida.
B.Stockton,Miami,F(xiàn)lint,F(xiàn)lorida,Canton.
C.Cleveland,Stockton,Miami,Chicago,F(xiàn)lorida.
D.Stockton,Detroit,Miami,F(xiàn)lorida,St Louis.

分析 文章介紹美國排名靠后的一些城市,解釋了排名的依據(jù).

解答 DABD
68   D   細節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:New York,the nation's biggest city,is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.可知紐約的上下班時間太長.選D
69   A   細節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty,可知在Memphis 官員有罪的人數(shù)比較多.選A
70   B    猜詞題:從第六段的句子:"One of the biggest surprises is Miami.可知這件事是讓人驚訝的,就是"不明確"的意思.選B
71     D    排序題; 第三段的句子:Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton,和while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.還有最后一段的句子:Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis,Buffalo,Canton,Ohio and Chicago,可知正確的排名順序是斯托克頓、底特律、邁阿密、佛羅里達、圣路易斯.故選D.

點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15."Mama,when I grow up,I'm going to be one of those!"I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my dream had taken on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was exposed to more,my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005when I was 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a reality:I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now,it surely lacks any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day.I never actually expect to get the job.After being offered the position,I was completely astonished.I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance,it did not come without its fair share of challenge.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme attention to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us apart.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day,I discovered a new meaning of the words"hard work."What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought possible.I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today,when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

29.How many years has the Capital Dancing Company existed when the author received the phone call from it?C
A.180    B.1925    C.80   D.2005
30.How did the author feel when she look back on that day now?C
A.strange    B.indifferent  C.unrealistic   D.lucky
31.Which of the following statement can best interpret the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?B
A.Though I was excited,I should share the chance with others.
B.Though I was excited,I know clearly where there is chance there is challenge.
C.Though I was excited,it's a challenge for me to share the chance with others.
D.Though I was excited,it's fair to share the chance when there is challenge.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

16.Our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗).In(41)DMom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled,and it's super fun!
When the dogs were born,I was so (42)B.That's when I saw my favorite-little Jip.Every (43)A I had,I put little Jip in my arms.I carried him around and played with him,not just because it's fun to (44)B dogs.Getting them used to human touch makes a (45)Dsled dog,Dad says.
When Jip was eight weeks old,he got his first (46)A.All he had to do was (47)C wearing a light leash to get used to the (48)B of pulling something behind him.
When he was ten weeks old,I started (49)C Jip to come when he was called.It was (50)D time to try out a harness(挽具)around his body.The harness can be a little heavy,(51)B we left it on for just a short time each day.
(52)A,I put Jip's harness on him at mealtime.I (53)Chim to a heavy chair.And I placed his (54)Bjust far enough away so that when he ate,he had to pull on the line.
The dogs (55)B fast!When they were four months old,we tied old shoes to their harnesses. (56)Dwolves,sled dogs like to run after anything that's moving such as a rabbit.We started teaching the (57)A"On by!"That means leave the rabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail(路線).
Jip won't be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled (58)Che's almost two years old.But now that he's nine months old,he's (59)D enough to go on short runs with the big dogs.Dad says that maybe next winter I can (60)B in the sled when Jip goes on practice runs.I can't wait!

41.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter
42.A.proudB.excitedC.nervousD.shy
43.A.chanceB.choiceC.promiseD.suggestion
44.A.look afterB.play withC.deal withD.bring up
45.A.petB.strongC.guideD.good
46.A.jobB.tripC.houseD.prize
47.A.get upB.fight backC.move aroundD.stop by
48.A.thoughtB.feelC.fearD.Use
49.A.a(chǎn)dvisingB.a(chǎn)llowingC.teachingD.helping
50.A.neverB.justC.evenD.a(chǎn)lso
51.A.forB.soC.orD.once
52.A.LaterB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.First
53.A.showedB.tookC.tiedD.sent
54.A.toyB.foodC.leashD.harness
55.A.changedB.grewC.ranD.worked
56.A.AgainstB.ExceptC.BeforeD.Like
57.A.orderB.methodC.storyD.talk
58.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.untilD.Unless
59.A.quietB.cleverC.carefulD.big
60.A.waitB.rideC.singD.continue

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Volunteer(志愿者) Projects Abroad
Working place:Brasov,Romania
Living place:Host families
Age requirements:16~19years old
Local official languages:Romanian
For those looking to break into the competitive world of journalism,this is for you!
You will be working at"The Village",an English and Romanian language magazine.As a writer you will work on special tasks,reporting local events with guidance from the editor.You will be interviewing local people,reviewing events,writing reports,and taking photographs.You will be working alongside the local experts.
Before leaving Romania you should have several articles ready to be published in the next edition.You will also have the chance to live with a local host family.This will give you a full understanding of Romanian and Eastern European culture and society.
Working place:Koh Sdach,Cambodia
Living place:Host families
Age requirements:15~19years old
Local official languages:English & Khmer
Volunteers joining our project in Cambodia will travel to the island of Koh Sdach.The facilities there are basic,but you will become part of this tiny island community(社區(qū)),learn to dive,and take part in valuable community projects.
During your stay you will complete a course to qualify you to dive.After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed and collect data on rare fish.When not in the ocean,you will take part in land-based activities,including a woods survey and helping with a beach clean-up.During the two weeks you may also have the chance to join in a village fun day where volunteers play games and run fun water-based activities with the village children.
Working place:Accra,Ghana
Living place:Host families
Age requirements:16~19years old
Local official languages:English & Twi
On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family and coaching soccer in friendly West Africa!
Working alongside a local coach,you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching and developing your skills alongside the locals.
You can work on your coaching ability by preparing children for games,which you can help referee(裁判).You will develop their skills and confidence while having fun playing soccer at the same time.
41."The Village"is the name forA.
A.a(chǎn) local magazine
B.a(chǎn) volunteer project
C.the task given by the editor
D.the place where volunteers live
42.What will the volunteers in Cambodia do?B
A.Help with fishing.
B.Clean up the seabed.
C.Give a diving course.
D.Teach the village children.
43.The underlined word"coaching"probably meansD.
A.nursing          
B.watching           
C.playing            
D.teaching
44.All the volunteers of the three projects willC.
A.work for two weeks
B.be at least 16years old
C.stay with local families
D.learn the local language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?
St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly,calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18,and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30,2016.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June,2016.
"St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured,"said Sandra Stocker,director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee."The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking."
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30,2016.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form,showing the nominees'actions.
Examples of evidence could include:
◆Newspaper clippings (剪報) of the incident.
◆Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received,the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082or 020-73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2016.

60.What does the passage intend to tell the readers?A
A.Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B.Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C.The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D.St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
61.If you suggest someone for the awards,you shouldC.
A.a(chǎn)ttend the awards ceremony
B.make a speech introducing yourself
C.provide the details of the incident
D.have a good knowledge about first aid
62.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?D
A.Demand for First Aiders 
B.Importance of First Aid
C.St.John Ambulance Awards 
D.Young First Aider of the Year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

10.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her        good advice.Which is wrong?( 。
A.lots ofB.muchC.plenty ofD.a number of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Tomatoes are necessary in every kitchen,but hardly will you hear their cosmetic function.Not only do tomatoes taste great,but they also keep the skin healthy.It is good to consume tomatoes as they have lycopene (茄紅素),which is an antioxidant(抗氧化劑)and hence works as a sunscreen from within.These antioxidants make the tomato an anti-aging product as they help fight the damage and reddening of the skin.It is recommended to have at least 16milligrams of lycopene per day.For people who are used to sitting in air-conditioned places,tomato helps moisturize their skin.In a word,whether you want to cure large pores(毛孔) and sun-burns or reduce acne(痤瘡),tomatoes are beneficial.
Cure big pores
Big pores provide easy access to dirt,thus increasing the chances of infecting the pore.Take a tablespoon of fresh tomato juice,and mix it with two to four drops of fresh lime juice.Use a cotton ball to put this mixture on your face for about 15minutes and then wash it off with cool water.Regular application will reduce pores greatly.
Reduce acne
Tomatoes can help reduce and clear up your acne.Vitamin A and vitamin C are commonly found in a lot of acne medicines.Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A,vitamin C and vitamin K.If you have mild acne,cut a tomato in half and leave it on your face for an hour,which will moisturize your face.Do this as many times as you can,and your acne will dry off soon.
Cool the skin
A lot of people's skin gets sun-burnt in summer because of staying in the sun for a long time.Crush(壓碎) half a tomato and mix it with two table-spoons of plain yogurt.Apply this mixture on face,neck,hands and feet for 20minutes,and then wash it.Tomato cools the skin,while yogurt can make it soft and supple.
60.From the first paragraph,we can learnB.
A.without tomatoes,our skin cannot stay healthy
B.tomatoes are products fighting against aging
C.a(chǎn)n antioxidant serves as a sunscreen
D.only by eating tomatoes every day can we keep healthy
61.The purpose of this passage is toC.
A.recommend that we should have 16milligrams of lycopene
B.tell people how important it is to keep our skin healthy
C.remind people of the importance of tomatoes
D.a(chǎn)nalyze why tomatoes taste so great
62.What is right about cooling the skin if the skin gets sun-burnt?A
A.A mixture of tomato and yogurt is needed.
B.Tomato is likely to make sure of your soft skin.
C.Yogurt is used to make sure your skin is cool.
D.You should keep the mixture on your skin for a long time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes,a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:"It's 8:05,"he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window."Sir,do you know the time?"he asked.The driver looked at his watch again,and told him it was half past eight.
In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see.It said,"I don't know the time."
Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later,a third person came and began to knock at the window,"Hey,sir,"he said,"It's a quarter to nine."

56.Where did the driver sleep?C
A.At the window  B.In the street road  C.In his car   D.In his room.
57.How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?A
A.40minutes     B.25minutes     C.50minutes  D.70minutes
58.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?B
A.Because he didn't know the time
B.Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him
C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.(A)Go America offers students exciting summer jobs in the world's most exciting continent.Work anywhere in the USA----the choice of location is yours!Experience the wide open spaces"out west'',the bright lights of the city or beach life on east resorts(勝地).
Then take time out and travel.
For more information contact:
Go America!
Lindon SE6 WH9
(B) Hi,Great news that you're thinking of coming over this summer.Orlando is a fantastic place to live in.The weather is wonderful,the beaches are great,and people are really friendly.It's only been four months since we arrived,but we've made lots of new friends.I already feel at home and Jane does so.
I'm not sure exactly how you can get a permit,but I do know that there are organizations,like Go America,which help foreign students find summer work.There are restaurants,so I'm sure you'd have no trouble getting food.Anyway,let us know what you decide.
Lots of love
Sally
第一節(jié):根據(jù)短文內容,判斷以下句子的( T )誤( F ).
51 Go America helps foreign students find summer jobs.
52.Go America is located in the USA.
53.Sally is satisfied with the place where she stays.
54.Jane feels at home in Orlando.
55.Sally gives advice on how to get a work permit.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案