【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Huaining Middle School, locating in the north of Gaohe town, holds a sports meeting in every one May. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us students to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually lasts for three days, during whose time we have no classes. All the students go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out "come on" to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.
【答案】
【1】locating改為located
【2】去掉one
【3】looked改為look
【4】whose改為which
【5】joining改為join
【6】with后加are
【7】them改為us
【8】aggressive 改為aggressively
【9】that改為when
【10】somebody改為Nobody
【解析】
【1】locating改為located考察被動語態(tài)。我們的學(xué)校坐落在城鎮(zhèn)的北部。學(xué)校是“被”坐落在所以需要用被動語態(tài)。
【2】去掉one考察數(shù)詞。文意是每年五月份舉辦運動會。every表示“每一”的意思。
【3】looked改為look考察動詞。文中敘述的是一事實,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時,所以look用動詞原形即可。
【4】whose改為which考察引導(dǎo)詞。whose通常用來修飾人。which在句中運動會通常會持續(xù)三天這件事。
【5】joining改為join 考察動詞。Or前后句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是一樣的,go是動詞原形,所以join也應(yīng)用動詞原形。
【6】with后加are考察謂語動詞。隨著比賽的進行。我們的情緒越來越高漲。
【7】 them改為us 考察人稱代詞。文中代詞使用錯誤。我們所有人都會對運動員大喊加油。
【8】aggressive 改為aggressively aggressive是形容詞,而aggressively是副詞形式。aggressively用來修飾complete。文意是我們所有人都會對運動員大喊加油,觀看運動員的比賽。
【9】that改為when考察引導(dǎo)詞。本句是時間狀語從句。運動員到達終點線的時候是最揪心的時刻。
【10】somebody改為Nobody考察不定代詞。somebody用在肯定句中,而Nobody用在否定句中。不到最后沒人知道誰是最后的勝利者。
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“I never did hate the Yankees(北方佬). All that I hated was the war...” That’s how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.
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The October nights in the valley grew cold. With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home. But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne. Dr. Osborne examined Bedell and said, “there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.”
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Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items. For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry. The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedell’s death was reported to us.” “He’s alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he won’t be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior officer, “see that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies.”
With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered. Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “I’d better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie. So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon. Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.
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【1】What might be Bettie’s tone when she used the underlined sentence to describe the first sight of Henry Bedell?
A. Pessimistic B. Desperate C. Shocked D. Sympathetic.
【2】Why wouldn’t Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army.
A. Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union.
B. Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed.
C. Because Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie.
D. Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army.
【3】Dr. Osborn thought it was ______ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines.
A. crazy B. kind .C. brave D. smart
【4】 Still recovering, Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because ______.
A. he was eager to return to the Union to fight
B. he didn’t want to go on putting Bettie in danger
C. he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre home
D. he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry
【5】 Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order.
a. Bettie’s husband was found and freed.
b. Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry.
c. Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.
d. Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell.
e. In spite of being short of medicines, Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had.
f. Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time.
A. f, e, c, b, d, a B. f, c, e, d, b, a
C. f, e, c, d, b, a. D. f, c, e, b, d, a
【6】What message is conveyed through the end of the story.
A. Giving is a reward in itself.
B. Happiness comes from giving.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Help yourself by helping others
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