Australia---The vote for euthanasia(安樂死)was finally taken at 3:45 this morning. After six months’ argument and final 16 hours’ hot debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The bill was passed by the vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, the director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on through the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Hofsess says, “We posted it all day long, because this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”
The full import may take a while to understand. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical meaning. Some have breathed sighs of relief, but others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste(匆忙,急忙) of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia — where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part — other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes(多米諾骨牌) to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as incurably ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin man suffering from lung cancer, the law means he can get on with living without the fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.
小題1:According to the text ,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Australia now is the only country in the world to pass the law of euthanasia.
B.All people in Australia don’t have the same positive attitude to euthanasia.
C.Many patients will ask their doctors for euthanasia because they are afraid of death.
D.According to the law, if a patient requests death, his or her wish will be met after 48 hours.
小題2:The underlined sentence in Para 2, “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.” means that observers are waiting to see ___________.
A.the result of the game of dominoes.
B.that people’s attitude to euthanasia will be changed.
C.that the bill about euthanasia in Australia will come to an end.
D.the similar bills will be passed in other countries.
小題3:Australia was the first country to pass the bill of euthanasia, but not USA or Canada. Which one is NOT the reason ?
A.In Australia, the technology of extending life is advanced.
B.In Australia, it is easy to deal with the moral and practical meaning.
C.In Australia, old people take up great part in the population of the whole country.
D.Australians gradually realize suffering from a terrible disease is worse than immediate death.
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that _____________.
A.when Lloyd Nickson dies, he will face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia.
B.physicians and citizens in Australia share the same view on euthanasia.
C.other countries are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
D.under the bill, patients requesting death are sure to be injected by deadly medicine.
小題5:What’s the author’s attitude to euthanasia?
A.NegativeB.CriticalC.PositiveD.Doubtful

小題1:B       
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C

小題1:推理題:從第一段的句子:The bill was passed by the vote of 15 to 10.可知澳大利亞人對安樂死的觀點(diǎn)不一。選B       
小題1:句意理解題:從第二段的句子:other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia.可知其他國家也希望出臺(tái)相似的法律。選D
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical meaning.可知澳大利亞人很容易處理道德和實(shí)用的含義,選B
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:the law means he can get on with living without the fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.可知Lloyd Nickson 死后,他可以冷靜的面對安樂死。選A
小題1:作者態(tài)度題:文章介紹了安樂死的法律,從最后一段的內(nèi)容,可知作者是持有積極的態(tài)度。選C
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
小題1:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A.Feel shy.B.Stay calm.C.Keep up.D.Feel upset.
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A.problems cause troubles
B.a(chǎn)ttitude is everything
C.challenges can be avoided
D.personalities are built on failures
小題3:According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A.can only depend on our parents
B.a(chǎn)re not alone
C.should only believe ourselves
D.a(chǎn)re not confident
小題4:What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A.To encourage.B.To compare.C.To prove. D.To explain.
小題5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Avoid Problems
B.Challenges Are Everywhere
C.Face Your Challenges Bravely
D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


New York City consists of five parts: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. The population is about 7.5 million and there are 1.5 million in Manhattan alone.
Manhattan, the center of the city, is on the island between the Hudson River and the East River. Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan. Some of its districts are: Broadway, which has many theatres and cinemas, Fifth Avenue, with stores and apartments, Greenwich Village, where many artists and writers have lived, and Central Park, with a skating rink (溜冰場). From Manhattan you have to cross to the other parts of New York City through a tunnel or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world.
New York is the second biggest port in the world and it has two airports. The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages. There are 324,000 Germans and 390,000 Poles as well as people from Greece, Scotland, Ireland, Italy and Romania. People call one district "Little Italy" and another "China town".
小題1:The most important part of New York is _______.
A.Hudson RiverB.East River
C.Bronx and Staten IslandD.Manhattan
小題2:The Empire State is ______.
A. a state of the U.S.A.               B. a country  
C. a skyscraper                    D. a district in New York
小題3:If you are going to do some shopping in Manhattan, you will go to _______.
A.BroadwayB.Fifth Avenue
C.Greenwich VillageD.Central Park
小題4:From the article we understand ________.
A.Staten Island and Brooklyn are separated by the sea
B.Staten Island and Brooklyn are one landmass
C.Manhattan and Queens are one landmass
D.Brooklyn and Queens are separated by the sea
小題5:Many ________ live in the New York.
A.people from Poland and China
B.children from Brooklyn and Staten Island
C.people from Germany and Italy do not
D.children from Greece and Romania do not

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders.
When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on.
There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to the number of predetermined(  )“price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station.
Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment machine.
小題1:According to the information, all bus riders should _________.
A.exit from the back door B.let the driver know in advance if they want to get off
C.a(chǎn)sk the driver for changeD.pay according to a “price zone”
小題2:What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult?
A.$1.00.B.$1.50 .C.$2.00.D.$3.50.
小題3: How can a rider determine the fare of a subway ride?
A.It is automatically determined.B.It is always $2.00
C.Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare.D.All fares are posted
小題4:This text mainly tells us _________.
A.how to use city buses and subways
B.how convenient city buses and subways are
C.how to pay the fare for city buses and subways
D.how well city buses and subways are equipped

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the modern world more and more people meet the problem of identity.The most interesting example is that of a so – called “banana”, which refers to an American who has an Asian face but holds Western values.
In Shanghai, there now live a group of people from abroad.They look no different from the locals and speak fluent Chinese or even Shanghai dialect, but when it comes to writing Chinese characters, they are almost illiterate(文盲).Jack is such an example.He never learned to read or write Chinese characters, which he finds mysterious and difficult.From time to time, he files to the US as he does not feel Shanghai is where he comes from.“But when I am in the States, I feel that’s not my home either,” he said.
At De Gaulle Airport in France, there is a Swiss man who has been living in the waiting – room for a long time because he lost h is passport during his travels.He was refused entry into several countries.But when he was eventually allowed to return to Swizerland, he refused to leave the airport.His reason was very simple—“I am sure who I am.I need no acknowledgement from others,” he said during an interview.For th is reason  he was honored by the Western media as “the Hero of identity.”
As the Internet becomes more and more popular, the problem of identity becomes more serious.In a virtual world, people can have different addresses registered with different names.In the Internet chat room, even one’s gender(性別) is hard to determine.It seems that in the glohal village, people are saying hello every day to each other without knowing whom they are talking to.
What will be the next crisis(危機(jī)) of identity? With the development of cloning technology, it might be: who is the real “I”?
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of identity.
B.The crisis of identity.
C.Differences between Eastern and Western cultures.
D.Difficulty in living in foreign counties.
小題2:The Swiss man had to live in De Gaulle Airport in France because      
A.he needed to board a plane at any time
B.he couldn’t afford to live in a hotel
C.he needed others acknowledgement
D.he couldn’t prove who he was
65.A “banana” in the passage is in fact an     
A.American traveling to Asia   B.American keeping Eastern culture
C.American born in Asia    D.America – born Asian
小題3:We can infer from the passage that the author believes      
A.there will be more problems relating to identity in the future
B.Internet technology helps solve problems of identity
C.only people traveling abroad have problems of identity
D.people don’t need to worry about identity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Scientific Progress
Most scientific progress is the result of careful consideration of work that has already been done. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been put up by hardworking men with clear heads and inventive mind, and these who follow them along life’s road will improve on their efforts. It is sometimes necessary to question and even to disbelieve some of the statements made by experts. Action or experiment can often end an argument or achieve a breakthrough.
When men were wondering whether it was possible to reach India by sailing westwards from Europe, and whether there was any land on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, Christopher Columbus decides to act. He gathered some men, invited them to go on board his three ships, and set out across the dangerous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. He was successful in finding land, but it was not India. The result of his action was that the arguments came to the end.
Any young man who wishes to do research must be courageous enough to question old beliefs and do some original thinking about them. Although we seem to know so much, there are many things we don’t know. Even when we pull an atom to pieces, we do not really know what the pieces are, we often do not reach the reality behind what we discover, and the more we learn, the better we realize our ignorance.
小題1:Christopher Columbus decided to set out his trip because he wants to ________
A.travel round the world
B.bring words into action
C.discover the truth with action
D.bring the argument to an end
小題2:According to the passage, the more we learn _______
A.the more ignorance we will become
B.the more brilliant we are
C.the more confident we are of ourselves
D.the more we know about our ignorance
小題3:Our present wonderful world has been built up by _______
A.men who do not believe in others but themselves
B.those who work hard and dare to break way from old ideas
C.those who can make improvements on other people’s work
D.men who work extremely hard in following their teachers
小題4:Columbus succeeded in finding out that_______
A.the Atlantic was dangerous to get across
B.India was to the west of the Atlantic
C.There was land on the other side of the Atlantic
D.it was possible sail to India by crossing the Atlantic

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that—dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the ’thinking’ stage," it stated.
Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity.They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year.But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said.
The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小冊子) at a relatively low price.He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.
"Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said. Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.
Jiang said the university sets up a business guide learn made of government officials and professionals.They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed."Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added.
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title?
A.A Tough Job Market                  B.Graduates Dream of Being Boss
C.The Ambitious Fresh Graduates           D, The Story ot Guo Bing
小題2:Which of the following does NOT stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?
A.The lack of business opportunity and investment.
B.The shortage of business experience.
C.Less skilled English language.
D.Their family members’ objections.
小題3:In the view of Guo Bing, what ’is the key factor -that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?
A.Their family don’t support them.B.Their social networking is not good.
C.There are not enough graduate jobs.D.They want to achieve greater success.
小題4:All the following statements are true about Guo Bing EXCEPT _____.
A.He has started his own business with the help of his relatives.
B.English is his major in the university.
C.He is trying to find a job which can satisfies him.
D.He is a Shanghai native.
小題5:Who is this article mostly intended for?
A.The parents whose child goes to university soon.
B.Those who will graduate from university.
C.Those who want to be bosses.
D.The officials who work in the government.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Britain and Ireland
  The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __16  . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is17  into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
  The United Kingdom is that 18  of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 19  of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The  20  of Ireland is self-governing. The 21  name of the United Kingdom is  22  “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
 23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest  24   of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 25 “England” and “English” when they  26  “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 27 . The Scots in particular are very  28 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard   29  as English, and have a culture and even a   30 of their own.
  Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish  31  ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.  32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still  33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland   34  to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
  The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英聯(lián)邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to   35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
小題1:
A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland
小題2:
A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated
小題3:
A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part
小題4:
A.southB.northC.partD.whole
小題5:
A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island
小題6:
A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)lsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps
小題8:
A.The UKB.The British islesC.Great BritainD.England
小題9:
A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population
小題10:
A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations
小題11:
A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely
小題13:
A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind
小題14:
A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves
小題15:
A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs
小題16:
A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic
小題17:
A.At lastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also
小題18:
A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks
小題19:
A.hopedB.refusedC.broke awayD.used
小題20:
A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, entitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丟棄的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛(wèi)) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as a poster discovered in your drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, may raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Prince’s Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
小題1:The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
A.remind readers of found photographs
B.a(chǎn)dvise reader to start a new kind of business
C.a(chǎn)sk readers to find photographs behind sofa
D.show readers the value of found photographs
小題2:The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
A.the readersB.the editors
C.the found photographsD.the self-published magazines
小題3:By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
A.memory of the past is very important to people
B.found photographs allow people to think freely
C.the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
D.the real value of found photographs is questionable
小題4:The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案