2.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
I'm a middle school student.My name is Li Ming.I am fifteen year old.I'm going to have a very big and important exam in June,that will be a turning point in my life.Although my school work is very busy,but I still spend some free time listen to music.It makes me feel relaxing.I don't have many hobbies,but I can play piano pretty well.When I feel sadly or lonely,I am going to play a little piece of the music.
    My grades are just so so,but I was not worried.My parents always say that I'm lazy.Actually I just like to live on my own way.
That's me,not smart,but kind,not beautiful,but outgoing.I enjoy her original lifestyle.

分析 本文是作者李明寫的一篇自我介紹;文中主要介紹了他的身份,姓名,年齡,在學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)情況,興趣愛好,學(xué)習(xí)成績以生活方式等.

解答 I'm a middle school student.My name is Li Ming.I am
fifteenyearold.I'm going to have a very big and important
exam in June,that will be a turning point in my life.Although
my school work is very busy,but I still spend some free time
listen to music.It makes me feelrelaxing.I don't have many
hobbies,but I can play∧piano pretty well.When I feel sadly
or lonely,I am going to play a little piece of the music.
    My grades are just so so,but I was not worried.My parents
always say that I'm lazy.Actually I just like to liveonmy own way.
That's me,not smart,but kind,not beautiful,but outgoing.I enjoy
her original lifestyle.
詳解:
1.year改為years  考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   此處指的是:15歲,由于year為可數(shù)名詞;故用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears.
2.that改為which    考查關(guān)系代詞    本句為非限定性的定語從句;先行詞exam在該從句中作主語,而that不能用于該類型的定語從句中;故用which.
3.去掉but   考查連詞    由于although不能與but連用,在同一個句子中只能出現(xiàn)although,或者but,故去掉but.
4.listen改為listening    考查固定短語   spend…doing意為:花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事;此處指的是:花費(fèi)一些空閑的時間聽音樂;故用listening.
5.relaxing改為relaxed   考查過去分詞   此處用在系動詞feel之后,說明的是某人的情況;故用過去分詞relaxed.
6.piano前加the   考查固定短語    play the piano 意為:彈鋼琴;故在piano前加the.  
7.sadly改為sad   考查形容詞   此處與形容詞 lonely一起在when引導(dǎo)的從句中作表語;故用形容詞sad.
8.was改為is  考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)前后句都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,此處介紹的是作者現(xiàn)在的情況,故用is.
9.on改為in   考查固定短語   in one's own way意為:以某人自己的方式;故用in.
10.her改為my   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性    本句的意思是:我喜歡我原來的生活方式;此處用來修飾名詞短語original lifestyle,指的是:我原來的生活方式;故用my.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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