14.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤.請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均公限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher's office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she
punish me?

分析 本文敘述了作者因?yàn)樽屌笥言诳荚囍谐约旱拇鸢,造成了雷同卷,而受到老師批評(píng)的事情.老師甚至還警告他們,以后不許作弊,要不然就告訴他們的父母.對(duì)于這件事作者覺(jué)得很委屈,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得他只是在幫助同學(xué)而并沒(méi)有作弊.

解答 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let herto copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher's office.The teacher was angry because we had∧same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she
punish me?
1.difficulty改為difficult;考查形容詞.此處是"find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),此處用形容詞difficult而不能用名詞,把difficulty改為difficult.
2.hardly改為hard;hard to do sth."努力去做某事".故把hardly改為hard.
3.a(chǎn)sking改為asked;考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處動(dòng)詞ask在句中作謂語(yǔ),又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)asked.
4.to;考查動(dòng)詞不定式.let是使役動(dòng)詞,后跟省to不定式,let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.故此處用動(dòng)詞原形copy做動(dòng)詞let的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
5.think改為thinking;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.在介詞after之后,又與主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此此處用動(dòng)名詞thinking.
6.a(chǎn)ll改為both;考查近義詞辨析,both指"兩者都",all指"三者或以上都",此處指作者和Mary兩個(gè)人,故用both.
7.same前面加the;考查冠詞.the same是固定用法,意為"同樣的".
8.test;考查名詞.根據(jù)上文可知作者指的是今天的化學(xué)考試,因此要用名詞的單數(shù)形式test.
9.so改為or;考查連詞分析句意為"我們被警告不要再作弊,否則,她有必要見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我們的父母".因此用or表示"否則,要不然".
10.does改為did;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的固定搭配,習(xí)慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯(cuò)誤之處,加以修正

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