Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease（疾病） called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
小題1:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．a(chǎn) kind of rice B．a(chǎn) kind of vitamin
C．a(chǎn) kind of germD．a(chǎn) medical treatment
小題2: Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A．help the Javanese with their illness
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island
D．spend his holiday
小題3:Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A．To eat them.
B．To give the Javanese a surprise.
C．To carry out his experiments.
D．To make money by selling them.
小題4:If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A．eat vitamin pillsB．eat more meat
C．eat some chickenD．eat more rice
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．beri-beri was caused by chickens
B．Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
C．the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
D．the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B 

試題分析：文章講述爪哇島上人們生了一種怪病，醫(yī)生Christian Eijkman到那里尋找病因，他養(yǎng)了些雞做實驗，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)人們生病是因為沒有攝入足夠的維生素，從而治好了當?shù)厝说牟�，也讓人們知道維生素的重要性。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Many people on the island had a disease（疾�。� called beri-beri. 可知島上很多人得了病，醫(yī)生到那里尋找治病的方法。Cure=".a" medical treatment，選D。
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He was going there to try and find a cure. 可知Christian Eijkman到了島上是幫助得病的人。選A。
小題3:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. 可知Christian Eijkman養(yǎng)雞是為了在它們身上做實驗。選C。
小題4:細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.可知人們飲食中要有維生素，要是沒有可以吃維生素片。選A。
小題5:推理題：從第三段的句子：Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. 可知Christian Eijkman做的實驗是成功的，選B 
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Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.
Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”
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B．Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
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B．he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
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Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over＄1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising successes in modern American business history.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about ＿＿＿.
A．the development of fast food services
B．how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D．Ray Kroc’s business talent
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A．a(chǎn) drive-inB．a(chǎn) theater
C．a(chǎn) cinemaD．a(chǎn) barbecue restaurant
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A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy, for they sold their ideas to Kroc
B．the place the McDonald brothers chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C．forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants
D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman
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A．creativity is an important element of business success
B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D．California is the best place to go into business
小題5:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Today McDonald’s is very popular in the world.
B．The first twenty-two years of McDonald’s is the most surprising success in American business history.
C．Mac and Dick McDonald were content with their business at first.
D．It is convenient to eat in a drive-in.

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