Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease（疾�。� called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細(xì)菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
小題1:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．a(chǎn) kind of rice B．a(chǎn) kind of vitamin
C．a(chǎn) kind of germD．a(chǎn) medical treatment
小題2: Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A．help the Javanese with their illness
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island
D．spend his holiday
小題3:Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A．To eat them.
B．To give the Javanese a surprise.
C．To carry out his experiments.
D．To make money by selling them.
小題4:If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A．eat vitamin pillsB．eat more meat
C．eat some chickenD．eat more rice
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．beri-beri was caused by chickens
B．Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
C．the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
D．the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B 

試題分析：文章講述爪哇島上人們生了一種怪病，醫(yī)生Christian Eijkman到那里尋找病因，他養(yǎng)了些雞做實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)人們生病是因?yàn)闆]有攝入足夠的維生素，從而治好了當(dāng)?shù)厝说牟�，也讓人們知道維生素的重要性。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Many people on the island had a disease（疾病） called beri-beri. 可知島上很多人得了病，醫(yī)生到那里尋找治病的方法。Cure=".a" medical treatment，選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He was going there to try and find a cure. 可知Christian Eijkman到了島上是幫助得病的人。選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. 可知Christian Eijkman養(yǎng)雞是為了在它們身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.可知人們飲食中要有維生素，要是沒有可以吃維生素片。選A。
小題5:推理題：從第三段的句子：Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. 可知Christian Eijkman做的實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的，選B 
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．a(chǎn)wayB．outC．onD．over
小題2:
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f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
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　　Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean-Michael and said, “Remember, son, there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue(雕像) for a critic.”
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A．was a bad pianist
B．cared too much about what the critics had said
C．refused to play in Helsinki
D．was praised highly by the critics
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B．said kind and encouraging words to musicians
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A．he was very strict with himself
B．he didn’t trust himself
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“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
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A．they were all strong
B．they loved their country
C．they wanted to be full
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A．they weren’t kind-hearted
B．his sons were in the army
C．they were also hungry
D．they hated him
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A．Hitler was more foolish than pigs
B．the old man insulted(侮辱) their hometown
C．the old man had to say sorry to him
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Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:
Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.
Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.
Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”
Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas， and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎惡）your actions. ”
Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked，“I expect the best, not the worst. ”
小題1:The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show______.
A．Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette
B．Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
C．Jefferson was a great American president
D．Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others
小題2:Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.
A．he believed silence was a source of strength
B．he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
C．he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement
D．he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him
小題3:What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Jefferson’s Great WorksB．Jefferson’s Philosophy
C．Jefferson’s TeachingD．Jefferson's Life Story

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In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service，no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers were sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity（一致性）, for the brothers had developed a strict routine（程序）for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundred during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954 when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特許經(jīng)營）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate（復(fù)制） the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings the golden arches（拱門）.
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over＄1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising successes in modern American business history.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about ＿＿＿.
A．the development of fast food services
B．how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D．Ray Kroc’s business talent
小題2:Mac and Dick managed all of the following business except ＿＿＿.
A．a(chǎn) drive-inB．a(chǎn) theater
C．a(chǎn) cinemaD．a(chǎn) barbecue restaurant
小題3: We may infer from this passage that ＿＿＿.
A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy, for they sold their ideas to Kroc
B．the place the McDonald brothers chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C．forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants
D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman
小題4:The passage suggests that ＿＿＿.
A．creativity is an important element of business success
B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D．California is the best place to go into business
小題5:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Today McDonald’s is very popular in the world.
B．The first twenty-two years of McDonald’s is the most surprising success in American business history.
C．Mac and Dick McDonald were content with their business at first.
D．It is convenient to eat in a drive-in.

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