【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩赴,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
With the fast development of technology, we enjoy its convenience as well suffer the troubles which we human beings can never afford to ignore.
Which is seen everywhere, people nowadays lived a life on the go with a mobile phone which make them available at any time. Otherwise , they may bend over the phone even when they are seating face to face, lacking in heart-to-heart communication. What's more, we are faced with more serious food problems which by turn contribute to more deadly diseases like cancers.
As a matter of fact, human beings are blame for all these problems. If we wish to leave our next generations a still beautiful world, we have to take actions from now on, such as stopping destroying the earth by cutting off trees.
【答案】
【1】加as
【2】which改為 as
【3】make改為makes
【4】Otherwise改為However
【5】seating改為sitting
【6】more改為worse
【7】by turn改為 in turn
【8】加上to
【9】actions改為action
【10】off 改為down
【解析】
【1】加as.本句中as well as(也,又)可以連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),而as well(也,又)通常位于句末,本句意為:我們享受到了科技的便利同時(shí)也受基困擾。
【2】which改為 as;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),as可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,句中或者句末,而which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能位于句中或者句末。故將which改為 as。
【3】make改為makes,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的先行詞a mobile phone,為單數(shù)名詞,故make改為makes
【4】Otherwise改為However;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)通過(guò)理解前后兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故將Otherwise改為However
【5】seating改為sitting;本句中屬于用詞不當(dāng),比如If you seat yourself somewhere, you sit down. 意為使 (自己) 坐下;故將seating改為sitting
【6】more改為worse;根據(jù)本句句意更加糟糕的是,我們要面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的食物問(wèn)題;what’s more表遞進(jìn),另外,再者;而what’s worse:更加糟糕的是…….故將more改為worse
【7】by turn改為 in turn.其實(shí)by turn:輪流,依;in turn:反過(guò)來(lái)。本句which in turn contribute to more deadly diseases like cancers.意為:這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多致命的疾病。故by turn改為 in turn
【8】加上to ;構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)be to blame for sth因某事而受到指責(zé)。本句意為人類應(yīng)為所有的問(wèn)題承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故加上to
【9】actions改為action;固定短語(yǔ)take action 采取行動(dòng);提出訴訟;比如If business success is what you want, than you need to take action. 但是,如果你想取得商業(yè)上的成功,那你就必須采取行動(dòng)。故將actions改為action。
【10】off 改為down. 本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cut off 切掉;隔離;cut down砍倒,削減。故將off 改為down
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