Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

【1】 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale，you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 【2】 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

【3】 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

【4】 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具體的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. 【5】 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.

A. The market may be something abstract(抽象的).

B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.

C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.

D. The market is a concept.

E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.

F. The market is telling you something.

G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】C

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。文章用通俗的例子，講述了市場(chǎng)的概念。

【1】D考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解和主題句的選擇。根據(jù)后文可知，文章用種西紅柿做例子，講述市場(chǎng)的概念。故選D。

【2】G考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。上文提到你在為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)，下文是：如果人們不買你的西紅柿，你就會(huì)停止種植。所以，中間句應(yīng)該是：你的想法受市場(chǎng)的指導(dǎo)。故選G。

【3】C考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants.你可能花費(fèi)錢在商店、超市、氣站和餐廳。 Still you are buying from the market.你仍然從市場(chǎng)上買。可知選C。

【4】A考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文的對(duì)應(yīng)詞concrete(具體的)可知，這里和選項(xiàng)中的abstract.相對(duì)，故選A。

【5】F考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文中的It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.你正在用精力和資源做一些市場(chǎng)不想做的事情。可知選F。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第37小題G考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。上文提到你在為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)，下文是：如果人們不買你的西紅柿，你就會(huì)停止種植。所以，中間句應(yīng)該是：你的想法受市場(chǎng)的指導(dǎo)。故選G

2.在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞but 、and、 so、or在句中起的作用，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具體的). 39小題A考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。在這里But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文的對(duì)應(yīng)詞concrete(具體的)可知，這里和選項(xiàng)中的abstract.相對(duì)，故選A。