【題目】 A headache is the feeling you get when your head hurts. Headaches can differ from very mild to incredibly powerful. They can last anywhere from 10 minutes to hours. Very bad headaches are called migraines. People who suffer from migraine headaches often need to take the day off from school or work and lie in bed all day.

Why do people get headaches? There are many possible causes. People who drink too much caffeine (in coffee or soft drinks, for example) or alcohol can end up with headaches. This is because these kinds of drinks take water away from the body. If the brain doesn’t have enough water, it gets smaller and pulls away from the head. This can be extremely painful. The best way to get rid of this kind of headache is just to drink lots of water.

Tension headaches happen when the body's muscles are too tight. When people feel stress, it is common for the muscles near the head to become tense. Tension headaches might also be caused by not getting enough sleep. Some people suffer from tension headaches for only short times but for other people, these kinds of headaches are a chronic problem that happens again and again. A massage (按摩) might help to stop a tension headache. If that doesn't help, you might need to see a doctor.

Headaches can also be caused by much bigger health problems. For example, a head or neck injury can cause them. Headaches can also be a warming sign of a heart attack.

【1】In the article, how long can a headache last?

A.at least 10 hours.B.about 10 minutes.

C.from minutes to hoursD.more than 10 hours.

【2】Why can caffeine cause headaches?

A.Because it makes the head gets smaller.

B.Because it makes the skull gets bigger.

C.Because it takes water away from the body.

D.Because it gives the body too much water.

【3】The word 'chronic' in paragraph 3 have the same meaning with______.

A.terrificB.repeated

C.rareD.interesting

【4】Why should someone with lots of headaches visit a doctor?

A.They might need to drink water.B.They might need to talk.

C.They might have a bigger problem.D.They might need more medicine.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要談及頭痛發(fā)生的原因。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的They can last anywhere from 10 minutes to hours.可知，頭痛可能持續(xù)10分鐘到幾小時(shí)。C. from minutes to hours(幾分鐘到幾小時(shí))符合以上說法。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的People who drink too much caffeine (in coffee or soft drinks, for example) or alcohol can end up with headaches. This is because these kinds of drinks take water away from the body. If the brain doesn't have enough water, it gets smaller and pulls away from the head. This can be extremely painful. (攝入太多咖啡或酒的人可能會(huì)頭痛。這是因?yàn)檫@些飲料會(huì)把水分從身體帶走，如果大腦沒有足夠的水，它會(huì)變得更小，并從頭部抽離。這是非常痛苦的)可知，喝咖啡導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因是，咖啡帶走了身體的水分，導(dǎo)致大腦變小，從頭部抽離。C. Because it takes water away from the body. (因?yàn)樗鼛ё吡松眢w的水分)符合以上說法。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Some people suffer from tension headaches for only short times but for other people, these kinds of headaches are a chronic problem that happens again and again.可知，有些人只在短暫時(shí)間內(nèi)患有緊張性頭痛，但是對于其他人，這種頭痛是一個(gè)chronic的問題，它會(huì)一次次的發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意，尤其是again and again推測，劃線部分的意思是“重復(fù)的/反復(fù)的”。B. repeated (重復(fù)的)符合以上說法。故選B項(xiàng)。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Headaches can also be caused by much bigger health problems. For example, a head or neck injury can cause them. Headaches can also be a warming sign of a heart attack. (頭痛也可能由一些更大的健康問題引起。例如，頭或脖子的傷會(huì)引起頭痛。頭痛也可能是心臟病發(fā)作的征兆)可知，一些頭痛需要看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)榭赡苁禽^大的健康問題，比如脖子或頭受傷，或者是心臟病的征兆。C. They might have a bigger problem. (他們可能是有一個(gè)更大的問題)符合以上說法。故選C項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A company【1】(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening【2】 a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.

Confused by the new【3】(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and【4】(begin) to move【5】(swift). There were【6】 many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He【7】(sweep) up into the center of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised【8】(see) tree leaves around the house and provided the house【9】 much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt【10】(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, 【1】 (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, who was 【2】 poet and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the fifth day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.

Traditional 【3】 (celebrate) of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating rice dumplings, drinking wine and 【4】 (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long 【5】 (know) the country’s most popular foods 【6】 good stories behind them.

That’s 【7】 (particular) true of rice dumplings, 【8】 have been connected with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.

Rice dumplings wrapped in leaves remain with us today as the 【9】 (tradition) way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like salty tastes. In the north, some rice dumplings are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, locals have 【10】 (they) own creativity. They have added hum, chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi over centuries.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】What was Kara Rowells’s college life like?

A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Relaxing.

【2】Why do college students work?

A. To learn about society.

B. To meet the school’s requirements.

C. To make money and gain work experience.

【3】What does research show about college students?

A. They should focus on their study.

B. They should do more part-time jobs.

C. They should balance work and study.

【4】What does the passage manly show?

A. The job market is severe.

B. College students work too much.

C. The cost of college has greatly increased.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Telling someone they are not hired is never an easy job, but all hiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in their careers. While everyone fears denial on some level, it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in every job. Further, there are times when the applicant quality will be so great, a decision to reject an applicant may not reflect on that applicant's abilities but the overall quality of the field.

There are a number of methods that can be used to get the message across that a person is not hired. In many cases, especially for those who were never called for an interview, a simple form letter may be sufficient. In other cases, where someone may have been called for an interview, a phone call or letter could be chosen to deliver the message that they were not hired. In cases where there may be an ongoing relationship with the person not hired, it may be best to break the news in person, though this has the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable. Above all, it is best to always be honest with those who didn't get the job. Lying is never acceptable.

Generally, it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why they are not hired for a job. This can only lead to resentment（怨恨）and regret. However, there may be specific times when this could be a good idea. For example, if an applicant is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicant's skills, this could be a way to let that person know they may soon have another opportunity.

In all cases, even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview, never behave in a way which shows you are superior to them. This is unprofessional and reflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager, but the organization as a whole.

【1】Why are some applicants refused according to Paragraph 1?

A.They are interested in other fields.

B.They don't qualify for the position.

C.They are afraid of making decisions.

D.They lack the courage to face failures.

【2】How may a not-interviewed applicant be informed of the rejection?

A.By receiving a formal phone call.

B.By getting a simple form letter.

C.By checking a message online.

D.By attending a personal meeting.

【3】In what case will applicants be told exactly why they are not hired?

A.They regret applying for the job.

B.They demand specific explanations.

C.They may be capable of another post.

D.They have submitted false information.

【4】What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers?

A.It calls for professional skills.

B.It attracts the applicants most.

C.It doesn't allow for any mistake.

D.It requires honesty and ambition.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 If you are a fortunate college graduate who has got a job, your attention will soon turn to starting your career in a successful way by doing well in your first job. 【1】

Send emails about meaningful work issues early and/or late in the day to show that you are not only present but also productive.

Plan to arrive earlier and/or stay later than your leader to prove you are ready to work hard.

Do not miss work time. If it’s absolutely necessary, work from home if possible. 【2】

Introduce yourself to as many co-workers as possible. Learn about the roles they play and the work done by them.

【3】 If you have time, help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects, but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn’t anything else he would need you to do.

Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace. 【4】 And they can give you further advice if they follow along with your career development.

You’ll only have one first job, so make the most of it. 【5】

A. Offer to help others out.

B. Keep in touch with your boss.

C. They’ve helped you move forward to get this job.

D. Here are some practical tips for success in your first job.

E. Ask for help when you are stuck but don’t be overly needy.

F. You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.

G. You will set the stage for an exciting and successful long-term career.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Buy her an iPad4. B. Give her some money. C. Give his iPad4 to her

【2】How does the man react to the woman’s request?

A. He is happy about it. B. He is interested in it. C. He refuses her request.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】迄今為止，科學(xué)家們還沒有找到治療癌癥的良方。( remedy)

【2】她瞥了一眼那本字典的價(jià)格，二話沒說就買了下來。( hesitation)

【3】為了幫助保護(hù)這些名畫，每天只有幾個(gè)人被允許進(jìn)入?yún)⒂^博物館。(admit)

【4】據(jù)說給別人留下好印象的關(guān)鍵是改進(jìn)你與同學(xué)交流的方式。(key)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As we all know, health plays 【1】 important role in school life.【2】 (lucky), at present, high school students are under increasing stress to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day 【3】(study)at school, some of 【4】 even have to attend extra classes in their spare time, 【5】 affects their health and makes their parents and teachers concerned. To help solve this problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new rule to make sure 【6】 no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a rule . You see， the National Day 【7】(come), and I’ll make good use 【8】 the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that 【9】 I can rest well, I will be able to get 【10】(improve) when I come back to school.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案