【題目】語法填空

Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 【1】 (call) futurologists.

Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 【2】 (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 【3】 the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.

【4】 (short), computers will become handier. Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as downloading files 【5】 updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 【6】 you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 【7】 (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 【8】 (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 【9】 (assess) our health , which will have made it possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 【10】 (smart) computers and a huge database9 and a new type of electronic human might have developed!

【答案】

【1】are called

【2】based

【3】into

【4】Shortly

【5】and

【6】whatever

【7】starvation

【8】will have lived

【9】to assess

【10】smarter

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了未來學(xué)家對(duì)人們未來生活的一些預(yù)測(cè)。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表客觀事實(shí)，且they和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are called。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be based on為固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。該句的謂語是will attend，所以此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞based作定語，修飾new enterprises。故填based。

【3】考查介詞。固定短語：click into意為“點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入”。故填into。

【4】考查副詞�？仗幮揎椪麄�(gè)句子，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填shortly。

【5】考查連詞。句意：然后我們所有人都可以用我們的聲音來控制電腦，如下載文件和更新電腦只需說幾個(gè)字。downloading files和updating computers是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。

【6】考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管什么”，應(yīng)用whatever。故填whatever。

【7】考查名詞。no相當(dāng)于not any，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故填starvation。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語By 2025可知，此處應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)。故填will have lived。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到2030年，類似昆蟲的微型機(jī)器人可能會(huì)被送到我們身體的各個(gè)細(xì)胞，以評(píng)估我們的健康狀況，這將使我們至少能活150年。根據(jù)語境可知，空處作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to access。

【10】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：到2050年，我們將把我們的大腦連接到更智能的電腦上，一個(gè)巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫和一種新型的電子人類可能已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來了！該處是將2050年的計(jì)算機(jī)和人的大腦相比，且空前有much修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填smarter。

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