【題目】

【1】The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _________(replace) the crops on the farmland with trees and grass.

【2】Every evening after dinner, if not _________(absorb)in reading books, she can be found seated on the sofa watching TV.

【3】Taking everything into consideration, you will find that you’d better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days __________(come).

【4】When __________ (praise)by the teachers, a student tends to study harder than usual.

【5】____________(fight) against cancer for many years, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, who died at the age of fifty-six, made technology fun.

【答案】

【1】replacing

【2】absorbed

【3】to come

【4】praised

【5】Having fought

【解析】用所給詞的正確形式填空。

【1】句意：水土保護工程使農(nóng)民們將耕地中的莊稼替換成樹和草。replace的邏輯主語是farmers,主動關(guān)系，表伴隨。故答案為replacing。

【2】If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主從主語一直，并從句中謂語動詞有be動詞時，可省略if從句中的be動詞和主語。sb be absorbed in doing sth,某人全神貫注地做某事�？芍鸢笧�absorbed。

【3】句意：將每一件事情都考慮進來，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好對即將到來的繁忙的日子做好充分的準備。在理解句意基礎(chǔ)上可知即將到來的日子，用不定式表將來。to come不定式表將來。

【4】考查分詞做狀語。praise 與a student為動賓關(guān)系所以用過去分詞。 當老師表揚一名同學(xué)時這名同學(xué)往往比平時更加努力�？芍鸢笧�praised。

【5】考查非謂語動詞做狀語。非謂語動詞做狀語，看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系，并判斷與謂語動詞發(fā)生的先后。 Steve Jobs為句子的主語，與fight之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，從狀語for many years可以得知fight發(fā)生在made之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式�？芍鸢笧�Having fought。

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