The International Space Station,one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system,turns l0 years old Thursday.
On Nov.20,1998,the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan.NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle.
The space station has grown into a giant outpost(前哨)355 km up,home to three people at any given time—soon to be six.
Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour,the space station now has five sleep stations,two baths,two kitchens and two mini—gyms.Ahogether,there are nine rooms,three of which are full scale labs.
The United States has financed the main part of the project,estimated to cost some 100 billion dollars.Fifteen other countries have also contributed,including Russia,Japan,Canada,Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the European Space Agency.
Fhe space station has traveled 2.1 billion km,orbited Earth more than 57,300 times,hosted 167 people from 15 countries,and served up more than l 9,000 meals
“The ISS is the largest ever expenment in international technological cooperation,” said John Logsdon。a historian at the National Air and Space Museum in US.
“1 think it’s a necessary stepping stone to long—term human activities in new Areas of operations,”Logsdon said.The station is“off the planet and it’s the first Step outward—not all end in itself,but a step along the way.”
【小題1】The passage is mainly about             
A the construction of the International Space Station
B.the history of the International Space Station.
C the tenth anniversary of the International Space Station.
D.the eountries that help establish the International Space Station.
【小題2】Piece No 2 of the ISS was put into orbit oil             

A.Nov.6,1998 B.Nov.24,1998
C.Dec.8,1998 D.Dec.9,1998
【小題3】Which of the following is true about Endeav our according to the passage?
A.Endeavour is a newly built shuttle
B.Endeavour is part of the space station
C.Endeavour didn’t get close to the space station
D.Endeavour carried a lot of equipment for the apace station
【小題4】Which of the following country has not made a contribution to the eonstruction of the International space station according to the passage?
A.USA.    B.Japan.    C.Korea.    D.Spain


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析:本文敘述了國際空間站于本周四迎來了它的10歲生日。國際空間站是人類歷史上最偉大的太空工程之一,是人類探索太陽系的重要起點(diǎn)。經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),距地面355公里的空間站現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成一個(gè)“龐然大物”,目前它可容納三人,不久將擴(kuò)大至六人。國際空間站是人類向太空進(jìn)軍的第一步,它不是終點(diǎn),而是前進(jìn)過程中的重要一步。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The International Space Station,one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system,turns l0 years old Thursday.國際空間站于本周四迎來了它的10歲生日。故選C。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)On Nov.20,1998,the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan.NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle.故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour,the space station now has five sleep stations,two baths,two kitchens and two mini—gyms.Ahogether,there are nine rooms,three of which are full scale labs.
故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fifteen other countries have also contributed,including Russia,Japan,Canada,Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the European Space Agency.故選C。
考點(diǎn):文化類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評:主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開門見山,提出主題,隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、論證或發(fā)展主題
思想。這種寫作手法叫做演繹法,在英語文章中尤為常見,這種文章的主題句最容易找到,故主題思想顯而易見。

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I had been playing hockey(冰球)for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and   36  got into a game. I went to all the   37  and showed up even when it was so   38  that your ‘breath froze’ and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had   39  enough and thought of quitting.
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The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little   49  .  But my mom’s words   50  out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my   51  work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the   52  to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had  53  me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s   54  has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I   55  myself.  

【小題1】
A.onceB.seldomC.usuallyD.evenB
【小題2】
A.meetingsB.showsC.matchesD.practices
【小題3】
A.cloudyB.wetC.coldD.windy
【小題4】
A.sufferedB.explainedC.plannedD.escaped
【小題5】
A.write B.breakC.readD.speak
【小題6】
A.noticingB.gatheringC.hearingD.a(chǎn)nalyzing
【小題7】
A.talkersB.dreamersC.a(chǎn)ttackers D.losers
【小題8】
A.positiveB.familiar C.briefD.convenient
【小題9】
A.testingB.improvingC.questioningD.a(chǎn)ffecting
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)imB.tasteC.habitD.a(chǎn)ttitude
【小題11】
A.lost B.controlledC.practicedD.continued
【小題12】
A.usualB.safeC.secretD.private
【小題13】
A.offB.inC.byD.up
【小題14】
A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.a(chǎn)wkwardC.scaredD.bitter
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A.putB.rangC.gaveD. stood
【小題16】
A.exactB.extraC.creativeD.casual
【小題17】
A.chanceB.messageC.orderD.note
【小題18】
A.spared B.requestedC.preparedD.sent
【小題19】
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【小題20】
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Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鳶尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”
But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.
About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (發(fā)芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.
On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.
【小題1】According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.

A.didn’t like the presents from the author
B.wanted to give the author some flowers
C.lived with the author on an Indiana farm
D.got different birthday presents from the author every year
【小題2】At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.
A.a(chǎn)ll died quickly
B.grew as well as on Mom’s farm
C.didn’t bloom at all
D.grew better than those on Mom’s farm
【小題3】What troubled the author?
A.She didn’t know how to grow irises.
B.She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.
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D.She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.
【小題4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.
B.The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.
C.It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.
D.The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.

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