American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊區(qū)）。
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
小題1:What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A．They are alive.B．They are hopeless.
C．They are similar.D．They are different.
小題2:Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?
A．Because older American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed more space.
C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
小題3:According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities      .
A．a(chǎn)re faced with housing problems.B．a(chǎn)re forced to move to the suburbs.
C．want to sell their buildings.D．need more money for daily expenses.
小題4:We can conclude from the text that       .
A．American cities are changing for the worse.
B．people have different views on American cities.
C．many people are now moving from American cities.
D．the population is decreasing in older American cities.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)的城市發(fā)展的不同階段的不同的特點(diǎn)，以及人們對(duì)于美國(guó)城市發(fā)展的不同的觀點(diǎn)。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.說(shuō)明全世界的城市都是類(lèi)似的，都能反應(yīng)出文化的影響。故C正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space.說(shuō)明B正確。
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.說(shuō)明在不同的時(shí)期他們都面臨這房子的話題，故A正確。
小題4:B 總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段  Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.可知人們對(duì)于美國(guó)的城市的發(fā)展有自己不同的觀點(diǎn)，故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了美國(guó)的城市發(fā)展的不同階段的不同的特點(diǎn)，以及人們對(duì)于美國(guó)城市發(fā)展的不同的觀點(diǎn)。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What do you do if you don’t get into your first choice of university? That’s the dilemma that faces thousands of British students every year.
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But some experts say that rising university costs, poor long-term job prospects, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean it’s the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
小題1:When the author says this year “there’s been more of a scramble for places” (Para. 3), he means_________________.
A．more people have applied to university
B．there is more competition between the candidates
C．there are more services that help find university places
D．more places are available
小題2:According to UCAS, there are about ____university applicants this year.
A．190,000B．46, 000C．236, 000D．760, 000
小題3:David Willetts encourages students faced with the lack of places on a degree course _____.
A．to consider apprenticeships and studying at home
B．to study at campus outside the UK
C．to reapply next year
D．not to go to university in the UK
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the reason that may make this year the worst time to enter university?
A．It costs more to study at university.
B．Long-term job prospects are worse.
C．Universities offer places in other countries.
D．There are fewer chances to do graduate study.
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A．They can go to work in Clearing.
B．They can get practical work experience or skills and reapply next year.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans who volunteer for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countries. They also get a chance to learn more about the world, and about themselves. This week this program is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
President John Kennedy established the Peace Corps soon after he took office in 1961. It was the time of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The new program gave Americans a chance to answer the call to service that the president made in his inaugural(就職的)speech. “Ask not what your country can do for you,” he said. “Ask what you can do for your country.” Kennedy told Peace Corps volunteers that America’s image in the countries where they were going would depend largely on them.
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Sixty percent of current Peace Corps volunteers are women. The average age of a volunteer is 28. But the ages of Peace Corps volunteers range from 18 to 86. Some Americans join the Peace Corps after they retire. Today seven percent of volunteers are over the age of 50. And 19 percent are members of minority groups.
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A．improve their abilities by learning in some developed countries
B．travel to many foreign countries to learn more about the world
C．have an opportunity to help all the people in developing countries
D．contribute to lives in developing countries and develop themselves
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A．Volunteers served as teachers to work for no pay in Accra, Ghana.
B．Kennedy established the Peace Corps before he took office in 1961.
C．Most of the volunteers of the first group had just graduated from college.
D．America’s image in the foreign countries depends completely on volunteers.
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A．what the Peace Corps is and its steps
B．why the Peace Corps was created and what are its goals
C．what role the Peace Corps play in daily life
D．How the Peace Corps was created and its aims
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A．industry B．environment C．education D．health care
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A．Most of the volunteers for the Peace Corps are women.
B．Few minority groups joined the Peace Corps.
C．Half of the retired volunteers joined the Peace Corps.
D．People of different ages take an active part in the Peace Corps.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.
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A．it made Christians evilB．it was the apple of Eden
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C．The tomato was still refused in most western countries.
D．Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.
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B．To remove people's fear of the tomato.
C．To speed up the popularity of the tomato.
D．To persuade people to buy products from his factory.
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閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of        . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(瘧疾 ) combined.
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小題2:Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words)
                                                               
小題3:Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words )
                                                                
小題4:What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
                                                                
小題5:What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words )
                                                                

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Change Has Come to America
November, 04, 2008, Barack Obama
Hello, Chicago.
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen.
A little bit earlier this evening, I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Sen. McCain. Sen. McCain fought long and hard in this campaign. And he's fought even longer and harder for the country that he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine. We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.
I congratulate him; I congratulate Gov. Palin for all that they've achieved. And I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart, and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
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A．To inform the writer of something important.
B．To share his happiness with the writer.
C．To congratulate the writer on his success.
D．To give him some good ideas on making a successful speech..
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B．He still doesn’t know who this victory truly belongs to.
C．He thinks highly of his supporters.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
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A．Composer: a man of mystery
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C．Relation between sleeping and music
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小題2:Most people seem to think that a composer ____.
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小題3:The author will most probably agree that composers ____.
A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B．a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different  36 about the foods they eat on this 37 day. In Northern China, people  38 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the  39 and the beginning of time. According to historical  40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps  41 the areas in Southern China  42  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  43  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.  44 , the most common foods for the first  45 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  46  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which  47  the hope of improvement in  48 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of  49 according to the Chinese.
To  50  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   51   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   52  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   53  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   54  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   55  .
小題1:
A．wordB．habitsC．meaningsD．stories
小題2:
A．usualB．unforgettableC．commonD．special
小題3:
A．seldomB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly
小題4:
A．endB．futureC．result D．effect
小題5:
A．reasonsB．recordsC．notesD．stories
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．thoughC．whenD．because
小題7:
A．causedB．tookC．producedD．brought
小題8:
A．understoodB．knewC．madeD．began
小題9:
A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．ConsequentlyD．Usually
小題10:
A．subjectB．titleC．programD．meal
小題11:
A．symbolizes B．revealsC．showsD．indicates
小題12:
A．transportsB．representsC．fetchesD．takes
小題13:
A．healthB．familyC．lifeD．work
小題14:
A．reunionB．luckC．happinessD．harmony
小題15:
A．doB．payC．getD．carry
小題16:
A．expressB．describeC．establishD．define
小題17:
A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．HoweverD．Besides
小題18:
A．given awayB．made outC．got intoD．taken up
小題19:
A．InsteadB．FortunatelyC．MoreoverD．Furthermore
小題20:
A．fashionB．effectC．sightD．Power

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.  
小題1:Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?
A．People in HawaiiB．Visitors to Hawaii
C．Traveling in HawaiiD．Friendship in Hawaii
小題2:How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?
A．Happiness matters most for Hawaiians.
B．Friendship is always together with happiness.
C．Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture.
D．Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.
小題3:Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Love me, love my dog.
C．A penny saved is a penny gained.
D．An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
小題4:Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?
A．A warm handshake.B．A kiss on the cheek.C．A string of flowers.D．A big hug.
小題5:According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?
A．alohaB． lokahiC．kokuaD．ohana

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