Question

Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.   
小題1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is ___  

A．to listen to skilled people’s advice

B．to ask older people many questions

C．to make mistakes and have them corrected

D．to do what other people do

小題2:According to the writer, teachers in school should ___

A．a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other

B．point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found

C．correct children’s mistakes as possible as they can

D．give children more book knowledge

小題3:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?

A．Give children correct answers

B．a(chǎn)llow children to make mistakes

C．Point out children’s mistakes

D．Let children judge their own work

小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.

A．different from learning other skills

B．the same as learning other skills

C．more important than other skills

D．not really important skills

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

文章討論的是如何教育孩子學(xué)習(xí)以及其他技能的方法。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)2,3,4,行He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s可知他們是模仿別人做做，并做出改變，通過這樣做可以學(xué)習(xí)的到技能。
小題2:推理題。根據(jù)Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it可知A正確，是讓孩子們相互學(xué)習(xí)。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.可知老師經(jīng)常不給學(xué)生機(jī)會(huì)自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，而經(jīng)常是老師指出錯(cuò)誤。所以C符合要求。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.可知學(xué)習(xí)說話和學(xué)習(xí)騎車和學(xué)習(xí)其他技能是一樣的。