Question

With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 1. air pollution.

Air pollution is 2. (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 3. give off 4. (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 5. factor is smoking. 6. (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to __7. of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _8. place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the 9. (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem 10. (solve).

Answer 1

1.of

2.mainly

3.which

4.poisonous

5.Another

6.Smoking

7.that

8.the

9.importance

10.will be solved

【解析】

試題分析：本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于空氣污染。如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性并且做一些事情阻止污染，這個問題將被解決。

1.1】句意：因為空氣的污染，air pollution 是名詞，所以because 后面要加of，可知此處填of。

2.2】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，main是形容詞，故填mainly。句意：空氣的污染主要是由下面的理由引起的。

3.3】此處是一個非限制性定語從句，cars and buses 是先行詞，指物，定語從句缺少主語，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，又因that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,，故填which。

4.4】汽車放出有毒的氣體，gases 是名詞，所以用形容詞修飾，poison是名詞，其形容詞是poisonous，故填poisonous。

5.5】上一句說道：百分之35的空氣污染是由工廠引起的。所以下面說：另一個因素是吸煙�？芍�此處填A(yù)nother，注意大寫開頭。

6.6】上句提到的是吸煙，故此空填Smoking。句意：吸煙有害于別人的健康。

7.7】此處考查替代，health 是不可數(shù)名詞，of the smokers 是后置定語，所以用that替代health ，故填that。句意：吸煙即有害于別人的健康也有害于自己的健康。

8.8】take the place of 頂替、代替，故填the。句意：新染料能被用來代替汽。

9.9】句意：如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性。the放在名詞前面，“環(huán)境的重要性”， important是形容詞，應(yīng)用它的名詞importance，故填 importance。

10.10】problem 和solve之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)前面句意“如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性并且做一些事情阻止污染”可知此處表示將來，因此這里應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填will be solved。

考點：考查語法填空