Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”
The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive(與直覺不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（釋放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.
Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.
小題1: In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.
A．solar activity
B．volcanic activity
C．the Earth’s going around the sun
D．human activity
小題2:The text is developed by ________.
A．giving typical examples
B．following the order of space
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing a theory and arguing it
D．comparing and finding differences
小題3:The underline word “identical” means ________.
A．totally different
B．exactly the same
C．extremely important
D．relatively independent
小題4: Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?
B．Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?
C．Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?
D．What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?
小題1:D小題1:C小題1:B小題1:C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun   36 — to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were    37  . When the students    38  
their assignment, she found most of them drew some pictures of their family, teachers, friends or neighbors.
Douglas, however, made a different kind of picture. He was a   39   boy. He didn’t act the same as others. He always seemed to be shy and sad. He   40  played with other children during the break   41  they kindly invited him to. Lucy treated him very well. She always helped him and   42   him to be confident. Yes, his picture was different. He just drew a   43 . Nothing else. His abstract image   44   the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One guessed it was a mother’s hand, for mother’s hand gives children warmth and   45  . Another child guessed it was a police officer’s hand, because the police   46  people and care for people. And so the discussion   47 .
When the children were discussing it, Lucy paused at Douglas’ desk,   48  down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy murmured, “It’s   49 , teacher.” Douglas was most thankful for her hand. She was   50  and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She   51   how often she had said to him, “Take my   52 , Douglas. We’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”
The story speaks of   53  thankfulness. It also says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say “  54 ” out, but they’ll remember the hand that you   55 out to give them love and be grateful to you always.
小題1:..
A．a(chǎn)ssignmentB．question C．suggestionD．solution
小題2:.
A．sorryB．regretfulC．thankfulD．responsible
小題3:.
A．gave inB．handed inC．put off D．called off
小題4:..
A．strongB．kindC．differentD．humorous
小題5:..
A．oftenB．usuallyC．seldomD．ever
小題6:..
A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since
小題7:..
A．encouragedB．discouragedC．cheeredD．praised
小題8:..
A．handB．faceC．earD．leg
小題9:.
A．reducedB．ruinedC．inspiredD．used
小題10:..
A．comfort B．praise C．sorrowD．coldness
小題11:..
A．searchB．questionC．meetD．protect
小題12:..
A．endedB．succeeded C．continuedD．failed
小題13:..
A．brokeB．pulledC．lookedD．bent
小題14:..
A．hisB．yours C．my mother’sD．my father’s
小題15:..
A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．tiredD．touched
小題16:..
A．forgotB．regrettedC．recalledD．understood
小題17:..
A．handB．book C．lesson D．gift
小題18:..
A．rather thanB．more than C．a(chǎn)nything but D．nothing but
小題19:..
A．I’m sorryB．Take careC．I’m all rightD．Thank you
小題20:..
A．get B．reachC．putD．make

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
小題1: The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.
A．before the year 1750B．before the invitation
C．because of Joseph MerlinD．because it was dangerous
小題2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        
A．he slept and dreamed a lot B．he was full of different ideas
C．he was a talented violinist D．he always made people’s dreams come true
小題3: ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A．Merlin’s workB．Merlin’s violin
C．A huge mirrorD．An important party
小題4: What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
小題5: The text is mainly about_________.
A．a(chǎn) strange man
B．a(chǎn)n unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow(吹) the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water. Without plants， the land can become desert more easily.
小題1: Deserts ________.
A．never have any plants or animals in them
B．can all be turned into good land before long
C．a(chǎn)re becoming smaller and smaller
D．get very little rain
小題2: Small green plants are very important to dry places because __________.
A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C．they hold water
D．All of the above.
小題3: After reading this passage, we learn that __________.
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Islamabad, Pakistan, June 22nd---Two mountain climbers surprisingly survived (幸免于) a fall of over 500 feet on the 25,530-foot mountain in Pakistan, Saturday. The two climbers were climbing an ice-covered wall of the mountain when they suddenly lost their footing and fell about 560 feet to a narrow snow-covered ledge(懸崖突出部分) below. “We were lucky that ledge was there,” said the climbers, “Otherwise, we would have fallen over 2,000 feet.” If the ledge had not been there, the two climbers almost certainly have met their death. “It’s a wonder,” the climbers said, “that we landed on the ledge, and the snow was loose enough to cushion(緩沖) our fall. We’re thankful that we survived.”
When a reporter asked them if they planned to give up mountain climbing after their narrow escape(九死一生), the two climbers replied, “Not at all. We’ll be going back up there just as soon as we get out of the hospital.”
小題1: The mountain climbers survived because _____.
A．they had fallen only 500 feet downB．of the ledge and the loose snow on it
C．of their strong bodiesD．they were very good climbers
小題2: If there had not been the snow-covered ledge, _____.
A．they wouldn’t have fallen downB．they would have them wounded
C．they would have lost their livesD．they would fall into the deep snow
小題3: How high was the ledge from the foot of the mountain?
A．2,560 feet highB．2,000 feet high
C．25,530 feet highD．More than 1,400 feet high
小題4: Choose the right order which shows what happened to the two climbers.
a. talked with a reporter           b. lost their footing 
c. was sent to a hospital           d. fell to a ledge     
e. started to climb an ice-covered wall
A．b-d-c-e-aB．e-d-b-c-aC．e-b-d-c-aD．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is the season for long lines and frayed(緊張的) nerves. Here are some ways to survive a holiday flight.
Lighten up
Do yourself a favor and ship your presents. Nearly every US airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Not knowing what you’re going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits, which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced files, and it’s a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold, especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories have decreased dramatically(現(xiàn)住地). True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it’s just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car, take public transportation, hop a cab, or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX now feature this sensible choice.
小題1:How does the author think of shipping gifts?
A．Unnecessary.B．Expensive.C．Inconvenient.D．Wonderful.
小題2:Airlines have reduced flights to _________.
A．deal with crisisB．reduce the time for leave
C．lower the costD．provide more job chances
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．renting a car at the airport is expensiveB．taxis stay at the airport free of charge
C．cars can park at the airport for freeD．JFK encourages people to take a taxi
小題4: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Five ways to survive a holiday flight.B．Good seasons for flight.
C．Cars at the airport.D．How to board a flight

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After The Super Girl was shown on TV, it was loved by millions of people, especially the young people. It becomes a hot topic among people. Here are some of their opinions
China is a developing country and women now show their abilities as freely as men do. The modern world is a stage for them to show who they are and what they want.
—Nancy , 14     The Super Girls
One of the girls looks like Jolin Tsai (蔡依林) . In Singapore, a show of this kind is called Superstar. I think the competition like this is a good chance for the young girls with the dreams of stage. As for The Super Girl, I hope I can see one international super star coming out from this year's competition .
—Linda , 16
I am worried about these super girls. They are educated in different ways. At their ages, they should be spending more time at school , not on the stage. What are they learning? And for what?
—John , 15
小題1:What do people think about The Super Girl ?
A．It was loved by all the people B．Different people have different ideas
C．All the young people enjoyed it very much D．It is not popular among people
小題2:Linda hopes to see           from The Super Girl.
A．a(chǎn) show called Superstar in Singapore B．a(chǎn) girl with the name of Jolin Tsai
C．a(chǎn)n international superstar coming out D．some young girls with dreams of the stage
小題3:John worries about the super girls because these girls           .
A．don't spend enough time studying at school B．spend too much time studying at school C．show their abilities in their free time D．a(chǎn)re educated in the same way

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone knows the smart black-and-white dog that sits on top of a red doghouse with his best friend---a bird called Woodstock.
Created by the American cartoonist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dog is loved by generations of kids and adults. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around the world.
When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different form other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds. By 1957 he could walk on two legs and was going to school with his master, Charlie Brown, who failed in just about everything. Later he learned to use the typewriter.
Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a bow-tie wearing lawyer, a tennis player, an Olympic figure skater, a world famous grocery checkout clerk, a pilot and even the first astronaut on the moon.
However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer. The beginning of his story is always, “It was a dark and stormy night…” Unfortunately for him no one has ever wanted to publish the story.
In love, Snoopy is as much of a failure as Charlie Brown is at baseball. He easily falls in love but always has his heart broken. He eats to forget, but it never works.
Snoopy is an insightful, feel-good and sometimes sad dog. If you think a little about words, you might find them full of life lessons. Among his most famous lines are “To live is to dance, to dance is to live.” And “Yesterday I was a dog. Today I’m a dog. Tomorrow I’ll probably still be a dog. Sigh! There’s so little hope for advancement”.
小題1: Snoopy has done all the following jobs except ____________.
A．a(chǎn) lawyerB．a(chǎn) playerC．a(chǎn) clerkD．a(chǎn) writer
小題2: From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．Snoopy is always a sad dogB．Snoopy can not speak in the beginning
C．Snoopy often dreams of true loveD．Snoopy is a real smart pet dog
小題3: It can be inferred that Snoopy ____________.
A．has many bird friends and relativesB．is a well-known writer and clerk
C．has been unfortunate since it was bornD．is very popular in the whole world
小題4:The word “advancement” in the last paragraph probably means__________.
A．successB．progressC．growthD．popularity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alaska Inside Passage Craises
Most cruises（游船） are seven nights long and typically begin an4 end in either Vancouver or Seattle．This "roundtrip" travel plan makes this a very popular cruise vacation because of the convenient flight schedules and affordable roundtrip airline tickets into and out of Vancouver and．Seattle．Longer 10-night and 11-night Inside Passage Cruises are available from California．Depending on your ship and your plan, a typical Alaska Inside Passage Cruise spends the first day cruising the famed Inside ．Passage, a narrow waterway nestled between towering mountains, waterfront communities, and the Pacific Ocean．
Alaska Glacier Cruses．
Alaska Glacier Cruises are also known as Gulf of Alaska Cruises．Every cruise line has a different name for it, but they all mean the same thing —they are cruises that sail one-way through the Gulf of Alaska where you'll find the greatest number of glaciers（冰川）, mountains, wildlife and scenery．
Unlike an Alaska Inside Passage Cruise, an Alaska Glacier Cruise does not do a U—turn back to the; departure port．Alaska Glacier cruises are one way journey that sail from．North to South （Southbound Glacier Cruises） or South to North （Northbound Glacier Cruises）．These routes allow you to spend more days in Alaska ports or National Glacier Parks as there are fewer days at sea compared to other cruises．If you only have a week and want wonderful glacier viewing and time on land, this is your best choice for an Alaska Cruise Vacation．
Regent Home Alaska Cruises
For a close and personal contact with the Great White North, step aboard the All-inclusive, 700-guest Seven Seas Mariner．You can watch seabirds perform beautiful dances or a group of playful whales swim by as you're eating breakfast in your private room． 
小題1:What is "Inside Passage" according to the text? 
A．It's the name of a typical cruise ship．B．It's a popular hiking route in Alaska．
C．It's the name of a famous tourist company．D．It's a body of water with beautiful scenery．
小題2:If you are interested in sightseeing on foot, which cruise might be a better choice than others?
A．Alaska Inside Passage Cruises．B．Gulf of Alaska Cruises．
C．Regent Home Alaska Cruises．D．None of the above．
小題3:Which of the following cruises repeat its routes?
A．Alaska Inside Passage Cruises．B．Southbound Glacier Cruises．
C．Northbound Glacier Cruises．D．Seven Seas Mariner．
小題4:What's the purpose of this passage?
A．To explore the natural beauty of Alaska．
B．To introduce the ways of traveling in Alaska．
C．To attract tourists to cruise vacations in Alaska．
D．To offer advice to people traveling in Alaska．

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