Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
小題1: The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.
A．before the year 1750B．before the invitation
C．because of Joseph MerlinD．because it was dangerous
小題2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        
A．he slept and dreamed a lot B．he was full of different ideas
C．he was a talented violinist D．he always made people’s dreams come true
小題3: ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A．Merlin’s workB．Merlin’s violin
C．A huge mirrorD．An important party
小題4: What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
小題5: The text is mainly about_________.
A．a(chǎn) strange man
B．a(chǎn)n unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
小題1: C小題1:B小題1:D小題1:A小題1:C
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NPR has ended its contract with Juan Williams, one of its senior news analysts, after he made comments about Muslims on the Fox News Channel．
NPR said in a statement that it gave Mr． Williams notice of his ending in this organization on Wednesday night．
The move came after Mr． Williams, who is also a Fox News political analyst, appeared on the “The O’Reilly Factor” on Monday． On the show, the host, Bill O’Reilly, asked him to respond to the idea that the United States was facing a “Muslim dilemma（窘境）．”Mr． O’Reilly said, “The cold truth is that in the world today jihad（圣戰(zhàn)）, helped and encouraged by some Muslim nations, is the biggest threat on the planet．”
Mr． Williams said he agreed with Mr． O'Reilly．
He continued: “You know the kind of books I've written about the civil rights movement in this country． But when I get on the plane． I got to tell you, if I see people who are in Muslim clothing and I think, you know, they are identifying themselves first and known as Muslim． I get worried． I get nervous． ”
Mr． Williams also made reference to the Pakistani immigrant who was guilty this month trying to plant a car bomb in Times Square． “He said the war with Muslims, America's war is just beginning, first drop of blood． I don’t think there’s any way to get away from these facts,” Mr． Williams said．
NPR said in its statement that the remarks “were inconsistent with our editorial standards and practices, and weakened his reputation as a news analyst with NPR”
The public radio organization said it thanked him for many years of service． Mr． Williams did
not immediately respond on Wednesday night to an e-mail seeking comment．
Mr． Williams' contributions on Fox raised eyebrows at NPR in the past． In February 2009, NPR said it had asked that he stop being identified on “The O’Reilly Factor” as a “senior correspondent for NPR,” even though that title was accurate．
小題1: According to the passage, NPR is probably_      ．
A．a(chǎn) TV stationB．a(chǎn) public radio organization
C．a(chǎn) newspaperD．a(chǎn) website
小題2: NPR has ended its contract with Juan Williams because
A．Juan Williams made comments on the Fox News Channel without NPR's permission
B．NPR was disappointed about Juan Williams’ performance in its programs
C．Juan Williams' remarks about Muslims ruined NPR's reputation
D．Juan Williams' comments and performances didn't agree with NPR's traditions
小題3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5'?
A．Juan Williams is afraid of taking a plane．
B．It’s very easy to recognize Muslims because their clothes are special．
C．Muslims are sometimes considered dangerous to the safety of the world．
D．Juan Williams looks down upon Muslims．
小題4: The best title of the passage is        ．
A．NPR ended its contract with Juan Williams
B．Muslims are the biggest threat to the world
C．Juan Williams, the senior news analyst of NPR
D．Fired from NPR, Juan Williams keeps talking on Fox

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People _36_forget the significance （意義） of the day.
In March 1980. I was   37   at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had   38   to go to another university after graduation and had   39          application (申請)  forms to several  40  . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (傳達室) and waited my fate. But no 41   came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my   42  , Huang came in , with a toothbrush  43  in his hand. 44   fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the  45 . “Morning  , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it  46  possible.” I jumped with   47 .
I  even didn’t   48  my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s  office but  he wasn’t   49   .  I then went to the secretary’s room and    50    everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , “ he would have put it in  51 or simply left it to me.”
Greatly  52  , I walked out of the room and   53  the  secretary lock it. 54    the secretary’s eyes   55  . “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”
小題1:A sometimes         B. never                   C. always            D. seldom
小題2:
A．stayingB．workingC．visitingD．studying
小題3:
A．continuedB．plannedC．managedD．remembered
小題4:
A．returnedB．takenC．handedD．sent
小題5:
A．peopleB．collegesC．citiesD．offices
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．reportC．replyD．chance
小題7:
A．dinnerB．lunchC．supperD．breakfast
小題8:
A．stillB．evenC．yetD．a(chǎn)lready
小題9:
A．Because ofB．As ifC．AfterD．While
小題10:
A．messageB．signC．letterD．notice
小題11:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)s soon asC．whenD．a(chǎn)s fast as
小題12:
A．the newsB．the letterC．joyD．luck
小題13:
A．takeB．finishC．completeD．have
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)nywhereB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)way
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．explainedD．a(chǎn)nswered
小題16:
A．the officeB．his deskC．the roomD．a(chǎn)n obvious（明顯的） place
小題17:
A．disappointB．disappointedC．disappointingD．disappointment
小題18:
A．watchedB．madeC．sawD．let
小題19:
A．QuicklyB．StrangelyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
小題20:
A．closedB．openedC．brightlyD．darkened

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”
The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive(與直覺不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（釋放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.
Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.
小題1: In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.
A．solar activity
B．volcanic activity
C．the Earth’s going around the sun
D．human activity
小題2:The text is developed by ________.
A．giving typical examples
B．following the order of space
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing a theory and arguing it
D．comparing and finding differences
小題3:The underline word “identical” means ________.
A．totally different
B．exactly the same
C．extremely important
D．relatively independent
小題4: Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?
B．Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?
C．Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?
D．What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (內(nèi)部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工藝品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
小題1: According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.
A．Catherine the Great.B．Empress Elizabeth
C．Peter the Great.D．Empress Elizabeth’s successors
小題2: What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?
A．Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.
B．Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.
C．A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.
D．The building became old itself.
小題3: According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
A．The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.
B．The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.
C．The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.
D．The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin.
小題4:If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?
A．At 10:30 am on Monday.B．At 10:00 am on Tuesday.
C．At 11:00 am on Sunday.D．None of the above.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
小題1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ________.
A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B．they expected to be paid back in the future.
C．they were friends of the worried individual
D．they had solved the problems secretly
小題2: The underlined word “pay it forward” means ________.                    
A．to repay someone who has helped you
B．to help someone else who needs help
C．to help someone who has helped you
D．to pay someone else who needs help
小題3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
B．We should work hard to get a good education.
C．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
小題4:By writing the passage, the author wishes people in the world to be ________.
A．honestB．mysteriousC． unselfishD．unforgettable

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

England is the largest country in Britain. Its capital is London, which is on the Thames. The port of London is one of the greatest ports in the world. Ships from all countries go up and down the Thames. They bring food to the people of Britain. Then they take British machines and other things back to the ports from which they come.
There are many scenic spots in the West of England. The lakes here are the most beautiful in England. There are trees, flowers and green grass round them.
The water is almost always very still，and you can see the green hills ,the brown mountains and everything else round the lake upside-down in the water. There are boats on all the larger lakes, which take people from one side to the other. There are always a lot of boats on the lakes in summer.
Travelers from many countries of the world go to the west of England in summer. There are boat races on the largest lakes, and people from many places in Great Britain and Europe come to see them. Young people travel from one place to another on their bicycles, or walk from one lake to another.
小題1: The port of London       .
A．only takes business within the country
B．is greater than the others in the world
C．is the busiest in the world
D．plays an important part in transportation
小題2: The upside-down scenes can be seen in the lakes because      .
A．the water is very stillB．you have a good sight
C．there is a good lightD．you stand near them
小題3: Young Londoners go to see      .
A．beautiful lakes on foot
B．boat races by bicycle
C．the port of London in their cars
D．the still water in the lake by air

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers（生產(chǎn)商） follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes．What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men．Take a look at the way your clothes button．Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left．Considering most of the word’s population----men and women----are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women．So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here．Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants．For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier．On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too．Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt．
Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them．Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change．At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right．After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch．Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts．
小題1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A．It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years．
B．It is different for men’s clothing and women’s．
C．It woks better with men than with women．
D．It fails to consider right-handed people．
小題2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A．They tended to wear clothes without buttons．
B．They were interested in the historical matters．
C．They were mostly dressed by servants．
D．They drew their swords from the left．
小題3:Women’s clothes still button from the left today because        ．
A．a(chǎn)dopting men’s style is improper for women
B．manufacturers should follow standards
C．customs are hard to change
D．modern women dress themselves
小題4:The passage is mainly developed by         ．
A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB．making comparisons
C．examining differencesD．following the time order

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

British people have the worst quality of life in Europe, according to a report which highlights （強調(diào)) the long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and high price of many goods.
In a study of ten of the largest European countries, Britain, which was considered a popular country to live in, now comes last followed by Ireland, with France and Spain topping the table.
Though British families enjoy the highest income in Europe, they still have to fight with a high cost of living, with fuel, food and alcohol all costing more than the European average.
With the high price of petrol, the UK is the second most expensive country in Europe. However, diesel (柴油) is more expensive in the UK than anywhere else in Europe.
The report by the website uSwitch analyses 10 European countries against 17 different benchmarks(基準點), from the price of gas, electricity, fuel, food and drink to the money each country spends on education, health to working conditions and the weather.
The top three countries are France, Spain and Denmark, with Sweden, Ireland and Britain coming eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.
The study comes less than a week after the United Nations moved Britain out of the top 20 list of most desirable countries to live in for the first time.
Although France and Germany were at the beginning hit hard by the global financial crisis, both have officially got out of the trouble, while Britain has yet to prove this has happened. Later this week, despite (盡管) signs of recovery in the housing market and rising sales, unemployment is still expected to have climbed to above 2.5 million for the first time since 1994.
小題1:Which country has the best quality of life in Europe according to the report?
A．Ireland.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Denmark
小題2:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．British families are suffering from the high cost of living.
B．The report comes after the website uSwitch analysed 10 Asian countries.
C．The price of petrol is higher in Britain than anywhere else in Europe.
D．The quality of British life is reported to be terrible because of the bad working conditions.
小題3:The underlined word “desirable” probably means          .
A．terribleB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．expensiveD．different
小題4: What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Britain is still struggling to get out of the global financial crisis.
B．Unemployment in Britain is expected to go down soon.
C．Recovery in the housing market leads to unemployment in Britain.
D．Britain has recovered from the crisis together with France and Germany.

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