分析 本文主要講述了一些表示尊敬的方法.列舉了耐心聽人講話、向別人借書及整理混亂的房間來解釋如何顯示尊敬.
解答 There are many ways you can show respect to others.In some cases,what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking,even if you have anything important to say.Some other ways you can show respect includes the following ones.Take a care of borrowed things.When you borrow something but take good care of it,the person you borrowed it∧will surely appreciate it.Be polite,follow the rules,and practicing good manner.Clean up the mess you have made.If you don't clean up by yourself when you make a mess,someone else will have to.This can make people frustrating.
詳解:
1.to改為for 考查介詞.show respect for意為"對…表示尊敬",是固定搭配.
2.patient改為patiently 考查副詞.listen是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
3.a(chǎn)nything改為something 考查不定代詞.a(chǎn)nything用于否定句或疑問句,something用于肯定句,此處是肯定句,要用something.
4.includes改為include 考查主謂一致.主語 ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.去掉a 考查固定搭配.take care of意為"照顧; 照料",是固定搭配.
6.but改為and 考查連詞. borrow something和take good care of it是并列謂語,要用連詞and連接.
7.加from 考查介詞.borrow from意為"從…借入",是固定搭配.
8.practicing改為practice 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,Be polite,follow the rules,and practice good manners,屬于并列的祈使句,要用動詞原形.
9.manner改為manners 考查固定搭配.good manners意為"好習慣,有禮貌",是固定搭配.
10.frustrating改為frustrated 考查過去分詞.根據(jù)句意:這能使人沮喪.要用形容詞化的過去分詞.frustrating意為"使人沮喪的;令人泄氣的",frustrated意為"失意的;沮喪的".
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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