【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The spread of the new coronavirus has completely changed 1 (people) daily routines around the world. As Americans 2 (urge) to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, many are trying their best to find a "new normal" during this time. Beder is hoping to use her musical skills 3 (make) this new way of life a little more 4 (enjoy). She begins to play at her home’s front porch(走廊)at 5 (exact) 4 o’clock each afternoon. Neighbors soon surround Beder’s home. They stay at least two meters 6 each other. Even people passing by in cars roll down their windows and slow down for a short time. Lara , 7 writer and neighbor, came with her two daughters. Her younger daughter, Delphine, even 8 (bring) her whistle to play along with Beder for one song.

Beder hopes her live music offers her neighbors and other listeners something 9 they may be missing in the age of social distancing . It bridges the space and psychological damage that we’re all experiencing from 10 (cut) off from each other.

【答案】

1people’s

2are urged

3to make

4enjoyable

5exactly

6from

7a

8brought

9that

10being cut

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了在新冠疫情快速蔓延的艱難時(shí)刻,音樂(lè)家 Jodi Beder 天下午在自家門(mén)廊為鄰居和周?chē)娜爽F(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏,幫助人們回憶美好的事物,彌合人們因彼 此分隔而遭受的創(chuàng)傷,為人們帶來(lái)美好和歡樂(lè),上演了疫情期間的每日音樂(lè)會(huì)。

1考查名詞所有格。句意:新型冠狀病毒的蔓延徹底改變了世界各地人們的日 常生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)修飾后面的 daily routines。因此用名詞所有 people’s。故填people’s。

2考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ) Americans urge 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因后面主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致,所以 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是 Americans,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 are urged。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Beder希望用她的音樂(lè)技能使這種新的生活方式更加愉快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。主語(yǔ) Beder make 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,根據(jù)句子成分,非謂語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ), 所以用不定式表目的,故填 to make

4考查形容詞。句意:Beder希望用她的音樂(lè)技能使這種新的生活方式更加愉快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處作 this new way of life 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 并和 more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí),因此用形容詞 enjoyable 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填enjoyable。

5考查副詞。此處表達(dá)的是 Beder 每天下午四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在房子的前廊處演奏。因此用副詞 exactly作狀語(yǔ)。故填exactly。

6考查介詞。句意:人們相互之間至少相隔兩米遠(yuǎn)?仗幣c謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 stay 構(gòu)成 stay two meters from each other 的搭配,故填 from。

7考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處是前面名詞 Lara 的同位語(yǔ),對(duì)人物進(jìn)行身份的解釋?zhuān)?/span> 表達(dá)一位鄰居同時(shí)又是位作家,表示泛指的概念,writer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填 a。

8考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她的小女兒戴爾芬甚至帶著她的哨子和Beder一起演奏了一首歌。主語(yǔ) her younger daughter bring 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以 此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 brought。

9考查定語(yǔ)從句?仗幰龑(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 something,關(guān)系詞在從句中 作賓語(yǔ),又因先行詞是不定代詞,故填that。

10考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它彌合了空間,也彌合了我們所有人因彼此分隔而 遭受的創(chuàng)傷?仗幱脛(dòng)名詞作 from 的賓語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ) we 構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,故填 being cut

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