【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Do you know 【1】 a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.

Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at 【2】 he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw, 【3】 (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a professional photographer is busy taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable (手提式)computers which allow them 【4】 (write) the story on the spot and then send 【5】back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates on the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. 【6】 the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this 【7】 (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper 【8】(exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 【9】 the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷機(jī)) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their 【10】 (day) newspaper.

【答案】

【1】how

【2】which

【3】setting

【4】to write

【5】it

【6】At

【7】is done

【8】exactly

【9】is

【10】daily

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了故事和新聞是如何呈現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的。

【1】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句a story gets into the newspaper成分完整，但缺少“怎么/如何”之意，故填how。

【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞scene在從句中充當(dāng)at的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用set的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，它和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填setting。

【4】考查短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”，故填to write。

【5】考查代詞。句意：很多記者使用手提電腦，這讓他們可以在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)寫故事，然后把它發(fā)回辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞指代上文的story，故填it。

【6】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)at the same time“同時(shí)”，故填At。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文講述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)this和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is done。

【8】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)the same，故填exactly。

【9】考查部分倒裝和短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因“only + 狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，故主句部分倒裝，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be ready for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”判斷此處填be動(dòng)詞，由前文的checks判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the newspaper不可數(shù)，故填is。

【10】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞newspaper，故填daily。

第2小題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

找出先行詞：scene

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞scene在從句at ___2___ he talks to passengers中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

考慮特殊情況：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用that，且位于介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)也不能用that

故填which

Then a reporter is sent to the, ,

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