The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (內(nèi)部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工藝品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
小題1: According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.
A．Catherine the Great.B．Empress Elizabeth
C．Peter the Great.D．Empress Elizabeth’s successors
小題2: What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?
A．Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.
B．Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.
C．A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.
D．The building became old itself.
小題3: According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
A．The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.
B．The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.
C．The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.
D．The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin.
小題4:If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?
A．At 10:30 am on Monday.B．At 10:00 am on Tuesday.
C．At 11:00 am on Sunday.D．None of the above.
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:C小題1:C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun   36 — to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were    37  . When the students    38  
their assignment, she found most of them drew some pictures of their family, teachers, friends or neighbors.
Douglas, however, made a different kind of picture. He was a   39   boy. He didn’t act the same as others. He always seemed to be shy and sad. He   40  played with other children during the break   41  they kindly invited him to. Lucy treated him very well. She always helped him and   42   him to be confident. Yes, his picture was different. He just drew a   43 . Nothing else. His abstract image   44   the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One guessed it was a mother’s hand, for mother’s hand gives children warmth and   45  . Another child guessed it was a police officer’s hand, because the police   46  people and care for people. And so the discussion   47 .
When the children were discussing it, Lucy paused at Douglas’ desk,   48  down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy murmured, “It’s   49 , teacher.” Douglas was most thankful for her hand. She was   50  and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She   51   how often she had said to him, “Take my   52 , Douglas. We’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”
The story speaks of   53  thankfulness. It also says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say “  54 ” out, but they’ll remember the hand that you   55 out to give them love and be grateful to you always.
小題1:..
A．a(chǎn)ssignmentB．question C．suggestionD．solution
小題2:.
A．sorryB．regretfulC．thankfulD．responsible
小題3:.
A．gave inB．handed inC．put off D．called off
小題4:..
A．strongB．kindC．differentD．humorous
小題5:..
A．oftenB．usuallyC．seldomD．ever
小題6:..
A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since
小題7:..
A．encouragedB．discouragedC．cheeredD．praised
小題8:..
A．handB．faceC．earD．leg
小題9:.
A．reducedB．ruinedC．inspiredD．used
小題10:..
A．comfort B．praise C．sorrowD．coldness
小題11:..
A．searchB．questionC．meetD．protect
小題12:..
A．endedB．succeeded C．continuedD．failed
小題13:..
A．brokeB．pulledC．lookedD．bent
小題14:..
A．hisB．yours C．my mother’sD．my father’s
小題15:..
A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．tiredD．touched
小題16:..
A．forgotB．regrettedC．recalledD．understood
小題17:..
A．handB．book C．lesson D．gift
小題18:..
A．rather thanB．more than C．a(chǎn)nything but D．nothing but
小題19:..
A．I’m sorryB．Take careC．I’m all rightD．Thank you
小題20:..
A．get B．reachC．putD．make

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life to the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music.” It does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, any why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At some time or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did- facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about hw well they looked. Was their equipment clean, whinny enough to pass inspection? Still the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
小題1:According to the passage, how many ways does the phrase “to face the music” come from?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小題2:What’s the meaning of “to face the music?”
A．To face something far less pleasant.B．To face the stage.
C．To face the back of one’s horse.D．To face one’s leader.
小題3:The underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 3 means “      ”.
A．unfriendlyB．dislikeC．unimportantD．unnecessary

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
小題1: The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.
A．before the year 1750B．before the invitation
C．because of Joseph MerlinD．because it was dangerous
小題2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        
A．he slept and dreamed a lot B．he was full of different ideas
C．he was a talented violinist D．he always made people’s dreams come true
小題3: ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A．Merlin’s workB．Merlin’s violin
C．A huge mirrorD．An important party
小題4: What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
小題5: The text is mainly about_________.
A．a(chǎn) strange man
B．a(chǎn)n unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is the season for long lines and frayed(緊張的) nerves. Here are some ways to survive a holiday flight.
Lighten up
Do yourself a favor and ship your presents. Nearly every US airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Not knowing what you’re going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits, which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced files, and it’s a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold, especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories have decreased dramatically(現(xiàn)住地). True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it’s just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car, take public transportation, hop a cab, or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX now feature this sensible choice.
小題1:How does the author think of shipping gifts?
A．Unnecessary.B．Expensive.C．Inconvenient.D．Wonderful.
小題2:Airlines have reduced flights to _________.
A．deal with crisisB．reduce the time for leave
C．lower the costD．provide more job chances
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．renting a car at the airport is expensiveB．taxis stay at the airport free of charge
C．cars can park at the airport for freeD．JFK encourages people to take a taxi
小題4: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Five ways to survive a holiday flight.B．Good seasons for flight.
C．Cars at the airport.D．How to board a flight

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After The Super Girl was shown on TV, it was loved by millions of people, especially the young people. It becomes a hot topic among people. Here are some of their opinions
China is a developing country and women now show their abilities as freely as men do. The modern world is a stage for them to show who they are and what they want.
—Nancy , 14     The Super Girls
One of the girls looks like Jolin Tsai (蔡依林) . In Singapore, a show of this kind is called Superstar. I think the competition like this is a good chance for the young girls with the dreams of stage. As for The Super Girl, I hope I can see one international super star coming out from this year's competition .
—Linda , 16
I am worried about these super girls. They are educated in different ways. At their ages, they should be spending more time at school , not on the stage. What are they learning? And for what?
—John , 15
小題1:What do people think about The Super Girl ?
A．It was loved by all the people B．Different people have different ideas
C．All the young people enjoyed it very much D．It is not popular among people
小題2:Linda hopes to see           from The Super Girl.
A．a(chǎn) show called Superstar in Singapore B．a(chǎn) girl with the name of Jolin Tsai
C．a(chǎn)n international superstar coming out D．some young girls with dreams of the stage
小題3:John worries about the super girls because these girls           .
A．don't spend enough time studying at school B．spend too much time studying at school C．show their abilities in their free time D．a(chǎn)re educated in the same way

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is a common fear among users of Facebook and other social media around the world—how to deal with a friend request from your boss or employee.
A survey released on Thursday found that 56 percent of Americans say it is irresponsible to be friends with a boss and 62 percent say it is wrong to be friends with an employee. But 76 percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with a workplace peer，according to the survey of 1，000 people by Liberty Mutual’s Responsibility Project.
"When the roles change what do you do then? Do you unfriend someone if they have now been promoted to be your boss or if you’re now their boss，”said researcher Kelly Holland. "We get into some really sticky situations there in terms of what people will think is responsible，”she said.
When using social media at work，73 percent say it is not appropriate to update your Facebook status，82 percent say you should not upload photos，72 percent believe tweeting is wrong and 79 percent say it is not acceptable to watch online videos. Yet 66 percent say it is fine to check your personal email while at work.
“When people focus on responsibility，they know what the responsible thing is to do but whether they are doing that in practice or not is a different story,”said Holland.
Americans are split on whether companies should review the social media profiles of job candidates with 52 percent saying it is appropriate and 48 percent saying it is unacceptable. Social media can also lead to some difficult decisions when it comes to family and relationships. Sixty percent of those polled say that it is“completely acceptable" to unfriend an ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend. More than 40 percent of parents believe it is irresponsible to post photos of children online. Thirty one percent monitor their children's Facebook accounts and almost 70 percent are friends with their children on Facebook or MySpace. But 72 percent limit the time their children spend on social media networks.
The poll was taken between January 12一15．
小題1:The text is mainly about________
A．social，family and relationships.B．ways of making friends
C．not using social media at workD．a(chǎn)ction of responsibility
小題2: The underlined word "Facebook" in the first paragraph refers to________
A．a(chǎn) book about faceB．a(chǎn)n Internet site of making friends
C．a(chǎn) broadcasting mediaD．a(chǎn) newspaper or magazine
小題3:Which the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．thirty one percent of the parents keep watching on their children’s Fecebook accounts.
B．Forty eight percent agree to review the social media profiles of job candidates.
C．Eighty two percent say it isn’t appropriate to upload photos at work.
D．Seventy six percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with employee,
小題4: What was the writer’s attitude towards the result of survey?
A．Defensive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Doubtful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(參考文獻)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
小題1:According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
A．gain knowledge and expand one’s view
B．understand the meaning between the lines
C．express ideas based on what one has read
D．get information and keep it alive in memory
小題2:The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A．requires great efforts
B．demands real passion
C．is less natural than learning math
D．is as natural as learning a language
小題3: What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A．Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
B．There is too much discussion on studying science.
C．The style is too serious.
D．It lacks new information.
小題4:This passage can be classified as________.
A．a(chǎn)n advertisement
B．a(chǎn) book review
C．a(chǎn) feature story
D．A news report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
When tension arises in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. Family doctors refer to the process as ‘triangulation”. Following a quarrel, a mother may say to her son, “Tell your father to pass the salt”, which may be answered by, “Tell your mother to get her own salt.” In many long cases of triangulation, the middleman becomes severely disturbed.
Two years ago, Ruth and Ralph Gordon brought their 17-year-old daughter for treatment. Lucille was not doing well in school, using drugs heavily. When I began to work with her, she was uncommunicative and aggressive. After some time, however, she opened up and told me her parents rarely talked to each other, but both used her as a middleman. Mrs. Gordon was sexually unsatisfied and suggested to Lucille that she ask her father to go for marriage advice. Mr. Gordon told Lucille that he was seeing another woman, and he urged Lucille to speak to her mother about improving her behaviour. Caught in this confusing situation, Lucille became more and more troubled. It wasn’t until she refused to play middleman that she began to improve. When either parent began to send a message through her, she learned to say, “Tell him/her yourself!”
You’ll find that when family members learn to dial each other directly, there’s rarely a busy signal or wrong number. With direct dialing, a sense of freshness is created.
小題1:The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A．create thingsB．improve thingsC．remove thingsD．ruin things
小題2:“Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
A．the process of sending messages through a 3rd person
B．the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
C．the tension in a relationship between 2 people
D．the argument between a mother and a father
小題3: Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.
A．family members should learn to get their messages across directly
B．parents should send their children taking drugs for treatment
C．children can hardly get used to their parents’ troubles
D．children should refuse the requests of their parents

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