【題目】寫出下列漢語的單詞

【1】運動；戰(zhàn)役 （n.）

【2】觀察；遵守 （vt.）

【3】使變大；闡述 （vt.）

【4】出口 (n.)

【5】耳語；低語 （n.）

【6】代表；象征 （vt.）

【7】無家可歸的 （adj.）

【8】誤解；誤會. （n.）

【9】國籍 （n.）

【10】成人；成年人 (n.)

【答案】

【1】campaign

【2】observe

【3】expand

【4】export

【5】whisper

【6】represent

【7】homeless

【8】misunderstanding

【9】nationality

【10】adult

【解析】

試題分析：通過本題，考查學(xué)生對詞匯的掌握以及單詞的拼寫。

【1】campaign 考查名詞。campaign可作戰(zhàn)役講，為名詞。

【2】observe考查動詞。observe為及物動詞，意為觀察，遵守，也可作不及物動詞，意為注意，評論，做名詞時意為言論。

【3】expand考查動詞。Expand做及物動詞時意為擴(kuò)張，做不及物動詞時意為發(fā)展。要區(qū)分expend，意為花費，消耗，。

【4】export考查名詞。export做名詞時意為出口，做動詞時意為輸出，其反義詞為import，意為進(jìn)口，輸入。

【5】whisper考查名詞。Whisper做名詞時意為耳語。私語，做動詞時意為低聲的說，竊竊私語。

【6】represent考查動詞。Represent做動詞時意為代表，象征，常用短語為represent for象征。

【7】homeless考查形容詞。homeless的詞根是home，意為家，詞綴less意為少的，組合在一起為形容詞，無家可歸的。.

【8】misunderstanding考查名詞。該詞的詞根是understand意為理解，為動詞，其名詞為understanding，理解，諒解，反義詞是在前面加前綴mis，意為錯過的。

【9】nationality考查名詞。該詞的詞根為nation國家，民族，加上形容詞后綴al，組成形容詞國家的，民族的，再在形容詞詞尾加上詞綴ity，組成名詞，意為國家。

【10】adult考查名詞。adult做名詞時意為成年人，做形容詞時意為成年的。

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