5．Jack asked Mary how long she couldholdherbreath（屏息） underwater．

分析 Jack問(wèn)Mary她能在水下屏息多久．

解答 答案是hold her breath；本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)；hold one's breath屏息； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從句主語(yǔ)為she，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形，故答案是hold her breath．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 翻譯填空要根據(jù)所提供的漢語(yǔ)意思結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型；同時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所選詞的形式變化．英譯漢時(shí)要結(jié)合短語(yǔ)本身的意思和語(yǔ)境恰當(dāng)翻譯．

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