【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. 【1】__________ largest number of people speaking English may be in China at present. A lot of Chinese people speak English 【2】_________ their foreign language and some can even speak English 【3】___________ (fluent). The English language 【4】___________ (change) quite a lot over time. Old English 【5】__________ (speak) at that time sounded like German because it 【6】__________ (base) on German, but modern English sounds more like French 【7】_________ German because England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on English. One was Shakespeare, the person 【8】___________ enriched the English vocabulary; the 【9】_________ was Noah Webster. He wrote a dictionary and finally gave American English 【10】_________ own identity.

【答案】

【1】The

【2】as

【3】fluently

【4】has changed

【5】spoken

【6】was based

【7】than

【8】who/that

【9】other

【10】its

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史以及影響英語(yǔ)發(fā)展的兩個(gè)人：莎士比亞和韋伯斯特。

【1】The 考查定冠詞。在形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指。句意：現(xiàn)在講英語(yǔ)最多的人應(yīng)該在中國(guó)。

【2】as 考查介詞。本句中介詞as意為“作為...”；很多這個(gè)人把英語(yǔ)作為他們的外語(yǔ)來(lái)講。

【3】fluently 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞fluently修飾動(dòng)詞都一樣speak English。

【4】has changed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over time隨著時(shí)間的流逝，該短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)改變了很多。

【5】spoken 考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞speak與Old English構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)spoken at that time在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。

【6】was based 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be based on....以...為基礎(chǔ)；句意：因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，所以那時(shí)被講的古英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像是德語(yǔ)。

【7】than 考查介詞。介詞than通常和比較級(jí)連用。句意：現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更像法語(yǔ)，而不是德語(yǔ)。本句涉及德語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的比較，所以使用介詞than。

【8】who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the person，關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞并在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【9】other 考查固定搭配。兩者中的一個(gè)使用one表示，兩者中的另外一個(gè)使用“the other”表示。

【10】its 考查代詞。本句中its指代American English，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以使用its指代它。他寫(xiě)了一本字典最終給了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)自己的身份。

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