分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文,是一篇頂尖學(xué)校的招聘廣告,介紹了相應(yīng)的崗位和要求.
解答 21-24 BACD
21.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下面的句子"Interested in teaching in a foreign country?Schools all over China are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English."可知得到工作的人將教英語.故選B.
22.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Necessary conditions里面的句子"Must be a citizen of one of the following countries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,South Africa,New Zealand,the United States,or the United Kingdom."可知一個日本人不能申請這個工作.故選A.
23.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Pay to be offered里面第五段的句子"10---14 days paid vacation"可知如果你得到這個工作,并度假10天,報酬是一樣的.故選C.
24.答案D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一行的句子"Any questions send us an e-mail at primejobs@teachers.com."可知這篇文章是出自網(wǎng)絡(luò).故選D.
點(diǎn)評 在解答事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時,我們首先就要在試題中尋找關(guān)鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)義詞,帶著問題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處,為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備.其次要忠實(shí)于原文.該類題源于短文,所以在解題時要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,要以此為依據(jù),而不是想當(dāng)然地僅憑自己已有的知識進(jìn)行答題.此外,還應(yīng)注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系(如因果、方位、次序、時間先后、轉(zhuǎn)折/相對和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)和認(rèn)真識別指代詞語(如代詞和替代詞:one,the one,those,that,it,they等).
在解答詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目時,就要能夠理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想):因?yàn)橐黄恼峦ǔJ菄@一個中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖.要掌握短文主旨,可以通過尋找短文的主題句,而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隱含在段落中.解答主旨大意的試題時常采用快速瀏覽法,只要先瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題,首、尾段或每段的首、尾句,再重點(diǎn)尋找主題線索和主題信息即可.當(dāng)然還要善于抓住文章的中心思想,把握住作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖.
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