Question

【題目】Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa,【1】remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to【2】(bad)in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villagers【3】(force)to turn to kerosene(煤油)lamps, which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter.

Fortunately, the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a【4】 (create)idea. They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of【5】can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village【6】(lie). Called Plantalamparas, the lights draws energy from a plant 【7】(grow)in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb. So far, the bulbs have been a huge success.

This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC【8】(come)up with a clever approach 【9】a problem. In 2014,【10】(deal)with Peru’s severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier(凈化器)as well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】worse

【3】were forced

【4】creative

【5】which

【6】lies

【7】growing

【8】Have come

【9】to

【10】to deal

【解析】本文介紹，在Peru一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村子——Nuevo Saposoa，電力供應(yīng)一直有限，針對這種情況所采取的措施。

【1】句意：在Peru的一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村子。是前面Nuevo Saposoa的同位語，故填a。

【2】句意：然而，事情從不好到更糟�？芍�用比較級，故答案為worse。

【3】句意：村民被迫求助煤油燈。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是The villagers，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為were forced。

【4】句意：一個具有創(chuàng)造力的想法。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為creative具有創(chuàng)造力的。

【5】此處是不定代詞both+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因為先行詞是plants and soil，指物，故答案為which。

【6】句意：這個村子所在的地方。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是the village，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為lies。

【7】句意：這些燈從雨林中生長的植物汲取能量。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動關(guān)系，故答案為growing。

【8】固定句式：This is the first(second---) that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+---。句子主語是the students and professors，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為have come。

【9】The approach to---，---的方法�？芍�答案為to。

【10】句意：我了解決Peru的空氣污染問題。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為to deal。