19．English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world．Learning English well is very important．Here are some methods that can help you learn English well．
Do a lot of listening．Listen to recordings of your teacher，the radio，TV video cassettes
audio cassettes一anything that you can get your hands on．Just listen to English as much as you can and you will learn a lot．
Every time you learn something new，write it down in a notebook．This will help you remember what you have learned．Buy a notebook and use it only for practicing English．
Try to read English one hour every day．Yes，this is difficult，but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read them．
Whenever you have the chance，speak English．This will be hard to do if you don't live in
an English-speaking country．However，the Internet provides new chances to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio-video chat technology．You can also record your voice using a recorder．
Find a few different websites that you can go to daily．Don't pay for instruction over the In-ternet．Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren't worth it．
Learn from a teacher．If it's possible，you should try to learn from as many different teachers as possible，but at the very least find one teacher and learn from that person．

28．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Why learning English is important．
B．Some widely spoken languages．
C．How to chat on line in English．
D．How to learn English well．
29．The author thinks reading English one hour a dayA．
A．is not easy but helpful
B．is interesting and helpful
C．can be stood by most people
D．doesn't help enlarge our vocabulary much
30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？C
A．We should do some English reading every day．
B．We should listen to English as often as possible．
C．We should go to an English-speaking country．
D．We should write down what we have learnt in a notebook
31．The passage is  written forB．
A．housewives  
B．language learners    
C．businessman  
D．travelers．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講的是如何學好英語．

解答 28-----31 DACB
29題答案：D考查主旨大意，本文主要講的是英語目前是全世界最為廣泛使用的語言，學好英語是很重要的；最終引出本文的重點--如何學好英語，故本題答案為D選項．
30題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)第五段的Yes，this is difficult，but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read them．是的，這（每天讀一個小時的英語）是困難的，但是英語中有很多的單詞，而且拓展你詞匯量的一個好方法就是閱讀．可知本題答案為A選項．
31題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，文章只是提到了如果你不生活在講英語的國家，說英語的機會會少，但是我們可以借助網(wǎng)絡聊天室或視聽聊天科技；并沒有說應該去講英語的國家，故本題答案為C選項．
32題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，本文講的是如何學好英語，故寫作對象是"語言學習者"；故本題答案為B選項．

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Grammar is the system of a language．People sometimes describe grammar as the"rules"of a language； but in fact no language has rules．If we use the word"rules"，we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language，like a new game．But languages did not start like that．Languages started by people making sounds which evolved （逐漸發(fā)展成） into words，phrases and sentences．No commonly-spoken language is fixed．All languages change over time．What we call"grammar"is simply a reflection （反映） of a language at a particular time．
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language？The short answer is"no"．Very many people in the world speak their own，native language without having studied its grammar．Children start to speak before they even know the word"grammar"．But if you are serious about learning a foreign language，the long answer is"yes，grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently．"It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you，like a friend．When you understand the grammar （or system） of a language，you can understand many things yourself，without having to ask a teacher or look in a book．
So think of grammar as something good，something positive，something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost（路標） or a map．
Except invented languages like Esperanto（世界語）．And if Esperanto were widely spoken，its rules would soon be very different．
21．Which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．Grammar is the system of a language．
B．Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it．
C．Language's developing and forming is a long-term process （過程）．
D．There is no language staying the same all the time．
22．What is the author's attitude towards grammar learning？C
A．He is against grammar learning．
B．He is in favor of grammar learning．
C．His attitude is objective（客觀的）．
D．His attitude is unknown to us．
23．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph？C
A．Esperanto is widely spoken．
B．Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed．
C．Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language．
D．Esperanto is very easy to learn．

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