1.The earthquake victims were given clothes and food,without which they            of cold and hunger.( 。
A.would dieB.will dieC.have diedD.would have died

分析 句意:地震的受害者被給與了衣服和食物,沒(méi)有這些東西他們就可能死于寒冷和饑餓.

解答 答案D.
本題考查的是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)候假設(shè)的情況不以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),而是通過(guò)一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),連詞或其他形式表示.常用的詞或短語(yǔ)有:without,with,but for,or,otherwise等.根據(jù)題目可知without which是隱含的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,相當(dāng)于if they hadn't been given clothes and food,后面主句是和過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句用would have done.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,要掌握含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的具體用法以及在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用

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